Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31370244›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Derived Factors Alleviate Subarachnoid Hemorrhage-Induced Neuroinflammation and Ischemic Neurological Deficits.

Te-Fu Chen, Kuo-We Chen, Yueh Chien, Ying-Hsiu Lai, Sung-Tsang Hsieh, Hsin-Yi Ma, Kou-Chung Wang, Chia-Yang Shiau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Te-Fu ChenDepartment of surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Kuo-We ChenDepartment of surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Yueh ChienInstitute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Ying-Hsiu LaiDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Sung-Tsang HsiehDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 102, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yi MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Kou-Chung WangDepartment of surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan. wang081466@yahoo.com.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-4083-4689
Chia-Yang ShiauGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan. hehcys1234@gmail.com.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

National Defense Medical College NDMC grant MAB-104-69National Science Council 105-2314-B-002-003-MY3National Taiwan University Hospital NTUH. 103-M2601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), characterized by the extravasation of blood into the subarachnoid space caused by an intracranial aneurysm rupture, may lead to neurocognitive impairments and permanent disability and usually carries poor outcome. Dental or gingiva-derived stem cells have been shown to contribute to immune modulation and neuroregeneration, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. In the present study, we sought to investigate whether dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) secrete certain factor(s) that can ameliorate the neural damage and other manifestations in a rat aSAH model. Twenty-four hours after the induction of aSAH, microthrombosis, cortical vasoconstriction, and the decrease in microcirculation and tissue oxygen pressure were detected. Intrathecal administration of DPSC-derived conditioned media (DPSC-CM) ameliorated aSAH-induced vasoconstriction, neuroinflammation, and improved the oxygenation in the injured brain. Rotarod test revealed that the aSAH-induced cognitive and motor impairments were significantly improved by this DPSC-CM administration. Cytokine array indicated the major constituent of DPSC-CM was predominantly insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Immunohistochemistry staining of injured brain tissue revealed the robust increase in Iba1-positive cells that were also ameliorated by DPSC-CM administration. Antibody-mediated neutralization of IGF-1 moderately deteriorated the rescuing effect of DPSC-CM on microcirculation, Iba1-positive cells in the injured brain area, and the cognitive/motor impairments. Taken together, the DPSC-derived secretory factors showed prominent therapeutic potential for aSAH. This therapeutic efficacy may include improvement of microcirculation, alleviation of neuroinflammation, and microglial activation; partially through IGF-1-dependent mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain IschemiaCalcium-Binding ProteinsCulture Media, ConditionedDental PulpDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionInjections, SpinalInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleMicrocirculationMicrofilament ProteinsNeurocognitive DisordersNeuroprotective AgentsOxygen ConsumptionPsychomotor DisordersAif1 protein, ratCalcium-Binding ProteinsCulture Media, Conditionedinsulin-like growth factor-1, ratInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMicrofilament ProteinsNeuroprotective Agentsaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageconditioned mediumneuroinflammationstem cell

Identifiers

PMID31370244
PMCPMC6695587
OpenAlexW2965905510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.