Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31369424›Full record

Observational studyCritical care medicine2019

Ventilation Rates and Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival Outcomes.

Robert M Sutton, Ron W Reeder, William P Landis, Kathleen L Meert, Andrew R Yates, Ryan W Morgan, John T Berger, Christopher J Newth, Joseph A Carcillo, Patrick S McQuillen and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07114510 (OPTImal Ventilation to Improve Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07114510 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

OPTImal Ventilation to Improve Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Outcomes (OPTI-VENT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2025 to 2030Enrolled1,530ConditionsCardiac Arrest (CA)ArmsOPTI-VENT Bundle, Transition, None - control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Contemporary issues in pediatric prehospital airway management.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Resuscitation after birth and beyond in the neonatal intensive care unit: NRP or PALS?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Robert M SuttonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Ron W ReederDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
William P LandisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Kathleen L MeertDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Andrew R YatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Ryan W MorganDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
John T BergerDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Christopher J NewthDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.
Joseph A CarcilloDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Patrick S McQuillenDepartment of Pediatrics, Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Rick E HarrisonDepartment of Pediatrics, Mattel Children's Hospital, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Frank W MolerDepartment of Pediatrics, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Murray M PollackDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Todd C CarpenterDepartment of Pediatrics, Denver Children's Hospital, University of Colorado, Denver, CO.
Daniel A NottermanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.
Richard HolubkovDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
J Michael DeanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Vinay M NadkarniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Robert A BergDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network (CPCCRN)

Funding

Data Coordinating Center for the Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research NetworkU01HD049934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DEAN, JONATHAN MICHAEL · 2005 to 2020
$35.2M
Physiologically Guided Ventilator Strategies in ChildrenU10HD050012 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI NEWTH, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Scientific and Technical Computing CoreP2CHD047879 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SALGANIK, MATTHEW J. · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network (CPCCRN) at Children's NationalUG1HD049981 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI POLLACK, MURRAY MICHAEL, WESSEL, DAVID LLOYD · 2015 to 2020
$1.8M
Pediatric Critical Care Research Network at Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaUG1HD063108 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BERG, ROBERT ALLEN, ZUPPA, ATHENA F. · 2015 to 2020
$1.7M
Collaborative Research to Validate Biomarkers of Pediatric ARDSUG1HD083166 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCQUILLEN, PATRICK SEAN, SAPRU, ANIL · 2015 to 2020
$1.6M
Renewal Application for the Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network SiteUG1HD049983 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARCILLO, JOSEPH A · 2015 to 2020
$1.6M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research NetworkUG1HD050096 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEERT, KATHLEEN L. · 2015 to 2020
$1.6M
Collaborative Network Study of Airway Microbiome and Host Responses in Pediatric Respiratory FailureUG1HD083171 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CARPENTER, TODD C · 2015 to 2020
$1.5M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network (UG1)UG1HD083170 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI HALL, MARK W · 2015 to 2020
$1.5M
Predicting Morbidity from Pediatric Critical CareU10HD063114 · NICHD · PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI DALTON, HEIDI J, LUND, DENNIS P · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Collaborative Pediatric Research Critical Care Network(U10)U10HD063106 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047879NICHD NIH HHS RL1 HD107773NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD049934NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD050012NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD063106NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD063114NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD049981NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD049983NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD050012NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD050096NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD063106NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD063108NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD083166NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD083170NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD083171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to associate ventilation rates during in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with 1) arterial blood pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and 2) survival outcomes.

designProspective, multicenter observational study.

settingPediatric and pediatric cardiac ICUs of the Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. PATIENTS: Intubated children (≥ 37 wk gestation and < 19 yr old) who received at least 1 minute of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsArterial blood pressure and ventilation rate (breaths/min) were manually extracted from arterial line and capnogram waveforms. Guideline rate was defined as 10 ± 2 breaths/min; high ventilation rate as greater than or equal to 30 breaths/min in children less than 1 year old, and greater than or equal to 25 breaths/min in older children. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge. Regression models using Firth penalized likelihood assessed the association between ventilation rates and outcomes. Ventilation rates were available for 52 events (47 patients). More than half of patients (30/47; 64%) were less than 1 year old. Eighteen patients (38%) survived to discharge. Median event-level average ventilation rate was 29.8 breaths/min (interquartile range, 23.8-35.7). No event-level average ventilation rate was within guidelines; 30 events (58%) had high ventilation rates. The only significant association between ventilation rate and arterial blood pressure occurred in children 1 year old or older and was present for systolic blood pressure only (-17.8 mm Hg/10 breaths/min; 95% CI, -27.6 to -8.1; p < 0.01). High ventilation rates were associated with a higher odds of survival to discharge (odds ratio, 4.73; p = 0.029). This association was stable after individually controlling for location (adjusted odds ratio, 5.97; p = 0.022), initial rhythm (adjusted odds ratio, 3.87; p = 0.066), and time of day (adjusted odds ratio, 4.12; p = 0.049).

conclusionsIn this multicenter cohort, ventilation rates exceeding guidelines were common. Among the range of rates delivered, higher rates were associated with improved survival to hospital discharge.

Indexed as

Arterial PressurePulmonary VentilationCapnographyCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeart ArrestHospital MortalityHumansHypotensionInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMalePatient DischargeProspective StudiesRespiratory InsufficiencySystole

Identifiers

PMID31369424
PMCPMC7898415

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Registered trials

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