Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31369098›Full record

ArticleJournal of deaf studies and deaf education2019

Prevalence of Anxiety or Depression Diagnosis in Deaf Adults.

Poorna Kushalnagar, Jennifer Reesman, Tara Holcomb, Claire Ryan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The influence of mode of remote delivery on health-related quality of life outcome measures in British Sign Language: a mixed methods pilot randomised crossover trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Trial
  4. Health literacy of the Deaf community: a scoping review.Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. When Education Pays Less: Psychological Well-Being, Financial Strain, and Social Support Among Deaf Adults.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mental Health Treatment Engagement Among Deaf Individuals.Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Deaf perceptions about treatment for alcohol use and mental health.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Acculturative Stress, Mental Health, and Well-Being among Deaf Adults.Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2023
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Poorna KushalnagarGallaudet University.
Jennifer ReesmanKennedy Krieger Institute, John Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Tara HolcombGallaudet University.
Claire RyanUniversity of Texas.
Gallaudet University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

Quality of Life and Needs of Deaf/Hard of Hearing CaregiversR01DC014463 · NIDCD · ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KUSHALNAGAR, POORNA · 2015 to 2020
$2.5M
Using technology-enhanced approaches to advance cancer health equity among diverse deaf, deafblind, and hard of hearing populations.U01OD033240 · OD · GALLAUDET UNIVERSITY · PI KUSHALNAGAR, POORNA · 2021 to 2022
$1.6M
Deaf Sign Language Users' Experiences in Seeking Health InformationR15DC014816 · NIDCD · ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KUSHALNAGAR, POORNA · 2015 to 2015
$418k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014463NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC014816NIH HHS U01 OD033240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The national prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among deaf adults who use American Sign Language (ASL) remains largely understudied. Data for self-reported depression and anxiety disorder diagnosis (n = 1,704 deaf adults; n = 3,287 hearing adults) as told by their healthcare providers were drawn from HINTS-ASL and HINTS datasets. Chi-square and Poisson regression analysis compared characteristics and predictors for depression or anxiety disorder diagnosis among deaf adults. Rate of diagnosed depression or anxiety disorder was significantly higher (25%) and occurred at earlier age (45 years; SD = 15) for deaf adults compared to hearing adults (22%; mean age = 56; SD = 14). After adjusting for covariates, deaf individuals who were White, younger, female, educated, or single were significantly more likely to self-report a diagnosis of depression/anxiety disorder as told by their healthcare providers. Deaf adults have higher reported rate of diagnosis of depression or anxiety disorder at an earlier onset compared to the general population. Communication access with healthcare providers is essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and follow up care.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxiety DisordersDeafnessDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID31369098
PMCPMC6786504
OpenAlexW2979572364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.