Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31369087›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2020

Mechanisms of antimicrobial-induced nephrotoxicity in children.

Kevin J Downes, Molly Hayes, Julie C Fitzgerald, Gwendolyn M Pais, Jiajun Liu, Nicole R Zane, Stuart L Goldstein, Marc H Scheetz, Athena F Zuppa

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Proteinuria in adolescence.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Biofilm-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance in PediatricAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin J DownesDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Molly HayesAntimicrobial Stewardship Program, Center for Healthcare Quality & Analytics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Julie C FitzgeraldDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gwendolyn M PaisDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chicago College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Jiajun LiuDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chicago College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Nicole R ZaneCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stuart L GoldsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Marc H ScheetzDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chicago College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Athena F ZuppaCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USMidwestern University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Pediatric septic acute kidney injury: personalizing antibiotic dosing through understanding acute kidney injury risk factors and biomarker profilesK23DK119463 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI FITZGERALD, JULIE C. HOLLOWS · 2020 to 2024
$810k
Optimizing Vancomycin Therapy in ChildrenK23HD091365 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI DOWNES, KEVIN JAMES · 2018 to 2022
$747k
A Model Based Approach to Individualizing Antimicrobial Dosing in Pediatric SepsisK99HD096123 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ZANE, NICOLE R · 2018 to 2019
$221k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD091365NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD096123NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK119463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is responsible for 20% to 60% of cases of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in both children and adults. Antimicrobials are one of the most common classes of medications prescribed globally and also among the most common causes of nephrotoxicity. A broad range of antimicrobial agents have been associated with nephrotoxicity, but the features of kidney injury vary based on the agent, its mechanism of injury and the site of toxicity within the kidney. Distinguishing nephrotoxicity caused by an antimicrobial agent from other potential inciting factors is important to facilitate both early recognition of drug toxicity and prompt cessation of an offending drug, as well as to avoid unnecessary discontinuation of an innocuous therapy. This review will detail the different types of antimicrobial-induced nephrotoxicity: acute tubular necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis and obstructive nephropathy. It will also describe the mechanism of injury caused by specific antimicrobial agents and classes (vancomycin, aminoglycosides, polymyxins, antivirals, amphotericin B), highlight the toxicodynamics of these drugs and provide guidance on administration or monitoring practices that can mitigate toxicity, when known. Particular attention will be paid to paediatric patients, when applicable, in whom nephrotoxin exposure is an often-underappreciated cause of kidney injury.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnti-Infective AgentsChildHumansKidneyKidney DiseasesNephritis, InterstitialAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID31369087
PMCPMC6910165
OpenAlexW2966551807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.