Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31368717›Full record

SynthesisHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2019

Positive affect and medication adherence in chronic conditions: A systematic review.

Sarah M Bassett, Stephanie A Schuette, Linda C O'Dwyer, Judith T Moskowitz

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah M BassettDepartment of Medical Social Science.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-5060
Stephanie A SchuetteDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience.
Linda C O'DwyerGalter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center.
Judith T MoskowitzDepartment of Medical Social Science.

Funding

NRSA INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANTT32HS000078 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOLL, JANE LOUISE · 1998 to 2018
$5.6M
Agency for Healthcare Research and QualityAHRQ HHS T32 HS000078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis review aims to inform research and clinical care on the current state of knowledge on the relationship between positive affect and medication adherence.

methodSearches were carried out in PsycINFO, PubMed MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CINAHL, and Embase. There were no limits on study type, publication date, language, or participant demographics. Studies reporting a relationship between positive affect and medication adherence were eligible for inclusion if positive affect was measured prior to or concurrently with medication adherence.

resultsNine studies met inclusion criteria. All studies were prospective cohort or cross-sectional and examined positive affect and medication adherence in people living with HIV or cardiovascular conditions. The majority of results indicated positive associations between positive affect and medication adherence, with Cohen's

conclusionsConsistent with previous theoretical work, this systematic review provides evidence of a link between positive affect and improved medication adherence. Better measurement of both affect and medication adherence across chronic conditions is an important focus for future research and will inform targeted interventions to improve adherence and, ultimately, decrease the morbidity, mortality, and cost associated with suboptimal adherence in chronic physical conditions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31368717
PMCPMC6800780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.