Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31368369›Full record

ArticleChronobiology international2019

Social rhythm regularity moderates the relationship between sleep disruption and depressive symptoms in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder.

Elaine M Boland, Jennifer R Goldschmied, Monica R Kelly, Suzanne Perkins, Philip R Gehrman, Patricia L Haynes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronobiology international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social Rhythms, Depressive Symptoms, and Quality of Life: An Unbreakable Bond in an Older Adult Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elaine M BolandMental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3532-6380
Jennifer R GoldschmiedDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Monica R KellyDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona , USA.
Suzanne PerkinsMental Health, Southern Arizona VA Health Care System , Tucson , Arizona , USA.
Philip R GehrmanMental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Patricia L HaynesHealth Promotion Sciences, The University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona , USA.
Philadelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · USSouthern Arizona VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Neural mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of sleep deprivationR01MH107571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEHRMAN, PHILIP RICHARD, RAO, HENGYI · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
The Role of Effort Discounting in the Link between Insomnia and DepressionIK2CX001501 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOLAND, ELAINE M · 2017 to 2022
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX001501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 50% to 80% of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also meet criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD). Sleep disturbance is a major concern in both PTSD and MDD, and is associated with poor treatment response, poor functional outcome and increased suicide risk. Social rhythm regularity, or the consistency of daily habitual behaviors, is theoretically linked to circadian rhythms and may be disturbed in both PTSD and MDD. The present study examined the relationship between social rhythm regularity, sleep disruption and MDD and PTSD symptoms in a sample of veterans with comorbid PTSD and MDD. Baseline data were obtained from 56 male veterans who met DSM-IV criteria for PTSD and MDD. Veterans completed the Social Rhythm Metric (SRM), a self-report questionnaire that assesses the regularity of routines by determining how regularly individuals completed 17 different types of activities. In a linear regression model, increased minutes awake after sleep onset (WASO) was a significant predictor of increased depression scores on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmMajor Depressive DisorderSleep Wake DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAdultHumansMaleMiddle Agedmajor depressionposttraumatic stress disordersleep disturbanceSocial rhythms

Identifiers

PMID31368369
PMCPMC6752882
OpenAlexW2966172083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.