ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2019
Single-center experience suggests donor lymphocyte infusion may promote long-term survival in children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- First-in-Human Study of IL15-Activated Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells After Allogeneic HCT Shows Durable Remission and Serotherapy-Associated Immune Reconstitution in Leukemia.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026Trial
- Donor lymphocyte infusion as immune modulation after pediatric allogeneic transplantation.Blood immunology & cellular therapy · 2026Article
- Current and emerging maintenance strategies after stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents with acute leukemias.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Review
- Donor lymphocyte infusions after HCT are associated with low risk of graft-versus-host disease in pediatric and young adult patients.Blood immunology & cellular therapy · 2025Article
- Adoptive Cellular Therapies in Pediatric Leukemia Patients After Allogeneic-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants.Immune network · 2025Review
- Outcomes of patients undergoing third hematopoietic cell transplantation for hematologic malignancies.Annals of hematology · 2024Article
- Donor lymphocyte infusion for prophylaxis and treatment of relapse in pediatric hematologic malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2023Article
- Is It Possible to Separate the Graft-Versus-Leukemia (GVL) Effect Against B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia From Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) After Hematopoietic Cell Transplant?Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Review
- Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell/Lymphocyte Maintenance Treatment After CAR T-Cell Therapy in Patients With B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Relapse Following Stem Cell Transplant.Cell transplantationArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDonor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is often used to treat leukemic relapse after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). However, the relationship between outcomes and distinct DLI cellular composition has not been previously reported. Additionally, there are limited published data on efficacy in pediatrics. We evaluated whether DLI cellular content and development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) impacted disease and influenced overall survival (OS) in children receiving DLI for recurrent leukemia.
methodsWe performed an Institutional Review Board-approved, retrospective study investigating all consecutive DLIs given to patients at the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin between 1980 and 2018. Analyses were conducted using Mann-Whitney, Fisher exact, and chi-square tests.
resultsThirty patients ≤20 years old with hematologic malignancies (myeloid [AML/MDS/CML/JMML], n = 23; lymphoid [ALL], n = 7) received DLI to treat post-transplant relapse. We found no significant difference in OS or development of GVHD based on CD3, CD4, CD8, CD56, or CD19 DLI cellular composition. With a median follow-up of 0.69 (range, 0.04-16.61) years, OS at five years was 32% ± 9%. The lymphoid group had a five-year survival rate at 71% ± 17% compared with the myeloid group at 22% ± 9%, although not statistically significant (P = 0.11). The development of GVHD did not affect OS (P = 0.62).
conclusionHere, we report a single-center, long-term experience of pediatric DLIs. Surprisingly, many children with ALL were able to achieve durable remissions. Although cellular composition did not have a significant effect on GVHD or OS in our small study, engineering DLI products to maximize specific effector cell populations could be one strategy to improve efficacy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.