Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31368096›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2019

Environmental Aldehyde Sources and the Health Implications of Exposure.

Pritam Sinharoy, Stacy L McAllister, Megana Vasu, Eric R Gross

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In vitro approaches to assess respiratory toxicity from volatile organic compounds: an in-depth review.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pritam SinharoyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stacy L McAllisterDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Megana VasuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Eric R GrossDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. ergross@stanford.edu.

Funding

E-cigarette aerosol effects on the cardiovascular system in rodentsR01HL144388 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ERIC RICHARD · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Targeting Reactive Aldehyde Metabolism in Endometriosis as a treatment strategy and a Diagnostic BiomarkerR00HD093858 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MCALLISTER, STACY L · 2019 to 2021
$686k
Targeting reactive aldehyde metabolism in endometriosis as a treatment strategy and a diagnostic biomarkerK99HD093858 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MCALLISTER, STACY L · 2017 to 2018
$253k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144388NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD093858NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD093858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldehydes, which are present within the air as well as food and beverage sources, are highly reactive molecules that can be cytotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. To prevent harm from reactive aldehyde exposure, the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) metabolizes reactive aldehydes to a less toxic form. However, the genetic variant of ALDH2, ALDH2*2, significantly reduces the ability to metabolize reactive aldehydes in humans. Therefore, frequent environmental aldehyde exposure, coupled with inefficient aldehyde metabolism, could potentially lead to an increased health risk for diseases such as cancer or cardiovascular disease.Here, we discuss the environmental sources of reactive aldehydes and the potential health implications particularly for those with an ALDH2*2 genetic variant. We also suggest when considering the ALDH2*2 genetic variant the safety limits of reactive aldehyde exposure may have to be reevaluated. Moreover, the ALDH2*2 genetic variant can also be used as an example for how to implement precision medicine in the field of environmental health sciences.

Indexed as

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAldehydesEnvironmental ExposureHumansAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAldehydesALDH2 protein, human4-HNEAlcoholAldehyde dehydrogenase 2ALDH2*2CigaretteReactive aldehyde

Identifiers

PMID31368096
PMCPMC7326653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.