Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31368018›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2019

Facility Type is Associated with Margin Status and Overall Survival of Patients with Resected Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Grace C Lee, T Clark Gamblin, Zhi Ven Fong, Cristina R Ferrone, Lipika Goyal, Keith D Lillemoe, Lawrence S Blaszkowsky, Kenneth K Tanabe, Motaz Qadan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Pituitary adenoma management and outcomes according to hospital case volume and facility type.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Defining Facility Volume Threshold for Optimization of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Resection of Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Surgical management of biliary malignancy.Current problems in surgery · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Grace C LeeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-8373
T Clark GamblinDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Zhi Ven FongDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cristina R FerroneDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lipika GoyalNewton Wellesley Hospital, Newton, MA, USA.
Keith D LillemoeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lawrence S BlaszkowskyNewton Wellesley Hospital, Newton, MA, USA.
Kenneth K TanabeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Motaz QadanDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. MQADAN@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN ALIMENTARY TRACT SURGERYT32DK007754 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HODIN, RICHARD A. · 1997 to 2025
$6.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK007754-13 (T32 Research Training in Alimentary TNIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies have demonstrated associations between surgical resections at academic centers and improved outcomes, particularly for complex operations. However, few studies have examined this relationship in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). The hypothesis of this study was that facility type is associated with improved postoperative outcomes and survival for patients with ICC who undergo resection.

methodsPatients with stages 1 to 3 ICC who underwent hepatectomy were identified using the National Cancer Database (NCDB) (2004-2014). Facilities were categorized as academic or community centers per Commission on Cancer designations. High-volume hospitals were those that performed 11 or more hepatectomies per year. Multilevel logistic mixed-effects models to identify predictors of outcomes and parametric survival-time models were used to determine overall survival (OS).

resultsThe study identified 2256 patients. Of these patients, 423 (18.8%) were treated at community centers, and 1833 (81.3%) were treated at academic centers. Nearly all high-volume centers were academic facilities (98.5% academic vs. 1.5% community centers), whereas low-volume centers were mixed (65.5% academic vs. 34.5% community centers) (p < 0.001). Surgery performed at an academic center was an independent predictor of decreased positive margins (odds ratio [OR], 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.51-0.98; p = 0.04), a lower 90-day mortality rate (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.39-0.97; p = 0.03), and improved OS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.78; 95% CI, 0.63-0.96; p = 0.02). Facility hepatectomy volume was not independently associated with any short- or long-term outcomes.

conclusionsTreatment at an academic center is associated with fewer positive resection margins, a decreased 90-day mortality rate, and improved OS for patients who undergo ICC resection. Facility surgical volume was not shown to be significantly associated with any postoperative outcomes after adjustment for patient and disease characteristics.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionAgedBile Duct NeoplasmsCancer Care FacilitiesCholangiocarcinomaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepatectomyHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID31368018
PMCPMC6788972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.