Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31367885›Full record

ReviewAmbio2020

Browning of freshwaters: Consequences to ecosystem services, underlying drivers, and potential mitigation measures.

Emma S Kritzberg, Eliza Maher Hasselquist, Martin Škerlep, Stefan Löfgren, Olle Olsson, Johanna Stadmark, Salar Valinia, Lars-Anders Hansson, Hjalmar Laudon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ambio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Wetlands as a solution to water browning: A 3-year efficiency assessment of outdoor mesocosms.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. River research and applications · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Macrosystem community change in lake phytoplankton and its implications for diversity and function.Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma S KritzbergBiology Department, Lund University, Ecology Building, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62, Lund, Sweden. emma.kritzberg@biol.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-3206
Eliza Maher HasselquistDepartment of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Skogsmarksgränd, 901 83, Umeå, Sweden.
Martin ŠkerlepBiology Department, Lund University, Ecology Building, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.
Stefan LöfgrenDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), P.O. Box 7050, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Olle OlssonStockholm Environment Institute, Linnégatan 87D, P.O. Box 242 18, 104 51, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna StadmarkIVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet, Box 530 21, 400 14, Göteborg, Sweden.
Salar ValiniaNaturvårdsverket, 106 48, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars-Anders HanssonBiology Department, Lund University, Ecology Building, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.
Hjalmar LaudonDepartment of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Skogsmarksgränd, 901 83, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

Formas 2015-01407Formas 2018-00800Formas 2018-02426FORMAS 2013-01650Research Council of Norway 267481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Browning of surface waters, as a result of increasing dissolved organic carbon and iron concentrations, is a widespread phenomenon with implications to the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. In this article, we provide an overview of the consequences of browning in relation to ecosystem services, outline what the underlying drivers and mechanisms of browning are, and specifically focus on exploring potential mitigation measures to locally counteract browning. These topical concepts are discussed with a focus on Scandinavia, but are of relevance also to other regions. Browning is of environmental concern as it leads to, e.g., increasing costs and risks for drinking water production, and reduced fish production in lakes by limiting light penetration. While climate change, recovery from acidification, and land-use change are all likely factors contributing to the observed browning, managing the land use in the hydrologically connected parts of the landscape may be the most feasible way to counteract browning of natural waters.

Indexed as

EcosystemLakesAnimalsCarbonClimate ChangeScandinavian and Nordic CountriesCarbonAcid depositionBrowningClimate changeDOCIronLand use

Identifiers

PMID31367885
PMCPMC6965042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.