Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31367876›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2019

Sugar Modification Enhances Cytotoxic Activity of PAMAM-Doxorubicin Conjugate in Glucose-Deprived MCF-7 Cells - Possible Role of GLUT1 Transporter.

Krzysztof Sztandera, Paula Działak, Monika Marcinkowska, Maciej Stańczyk, Michał Gorzkiewicz, Anna Janaszewska, Barbara Klajnert-Maculewicz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Engineering CAR-T Therapeutics for Enhanced Solid Tumor Targeting.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Design and Characterization of Maltoheptaose-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Glycosylation of PAMAM dendrimers significantly improves tumor macrophage targeting and specificity in glioblastoma.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Krzysztof SztanderaDepartment of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
Paula DziałakDepartment of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
Monika MarcinkowskaDepartment of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
Maciej StańczykDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Center, Copernicus Memorial Hospital, 62 Pabianicka St, 93-513, Lodz, Poland.
Michał GorzkiewiczDepartment of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St, 90-236, Lodz, Poland. michal.gorzkiewicz@biol.uni.lodz.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-3626
Anna JanaszewskaDepartment of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
Barbara Klajnert-MaculewiczDepartment of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 141/143 Pomorska St, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
University of Łódź · PLCopernicus Memorial Hospital · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki UMO-2015/19/N/NZ3/02942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn order to overcome the obstacles and side effects of classical chemotherapy, numerous studies have been performed to develop the treatment based on targeted transport of active compounds directly to the site of action. Since tumor cells are featured with intensified glucose metabolism, we set out to develop innovative, glucose-modified PAMAM dendrimer for the delivery of doxorubicin to breast cancer cells.

methodsPAMAM-dox-glc conjugate was synthesized and characterized by

resultsWe showed that PAMAM-dox-glc conjugate exhibits pH-dependent drug release and increased cytotoxic activity compared to free drug in cells cultured in medium without glucose. Further, we proved that these cells overexpress transporters of GLUT family. The toxic effect of conjugate was eliminated by the application of specific GLUT1 inhibitors.

conclusionOur findings revealed that the glucose moiety plays a crucial role in the recognition of cells with high expression of GLUT receptors. By selectively blocking GLUT1 transporter we showed its importance for the cytotoxic activity of PAMAM-dox-glc conjugate. These results suggest that PAMAM-glucose formulations may constitute an efficient platform for the specific delivery of anticancer drugs to tumor cells overexpressing transporters of GLUT family.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell SurvivalDendrimersDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug LiberationGene Expression RegulationGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMCF-7 CellsParticle SizeAntineoplastic AgentsDendrimersDoxorubicinDrug CarriersGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1PAMAM StarburstSLC2A1 protein, humandoxorubicinglucoseglucose transportersPAMAM dendrimertumor targeting

Identifiers

PMID31367876
PMCPMC6669199
OpenAlexW2966851175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.