Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31367862›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2019

The dual PPAR-α/γ agonist saroglitazar ameliorates thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in rats through regulating leptin.

Mirhan N Makled, Maha H Sharawy, Mohammed S El-Awady

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
  9. PPAR Gamma and Viral Infections of the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Current and Emerging Approaches for Hepatic Fibrosis Treatment.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mirhan N MakledDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Maha H SharawyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. maha_sharawy@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-2605
Mohammed S El-AwadyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis is a challenging global health problem resulting from chronic liver injury with no treatment currently available. It has been shown that activators for different peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) isoforms (α, γ, and δ) can affect different pathways in liver fibrosis. To evaluate the effects of the dual PPAR-α/γ agonist saroglitazar (SGZ) against thioacetamide (TAA)-induced fibrosis in rats, SGZ was administered for 6 weeks together with TAA injection. Administration of SGZ ameliorated TAA-induced elevation in hepatic biomarkers. SGZ was able to inhibit periportal and intralobular fibrous connective tissue proliferation, to decrease hydroxyproline content, and to lower alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) protein expression. To unearth the antifibrotic mechanism of SGZ, the role of several fibrotic markers was studied. SGZ possesses inhibitory effect on protein levels of leptin, transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB). Furthermore, SGZ rectified matrix degradation through decreasing tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1). This study suggests that SGZ could have a possible antifibrotic effect via suppression of leptin that can repress TGF-β1 and PDFG-BB, with subsequent inhibition of TIMP-1.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsBecaplerminLeptinLiverLiver CirrhosisMalePhenylpropionatesPPAR alphaPPAR gammaPyrrolesRats, Sprague-DawleyThioacetamideTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Transforming Growth Factor beta1Acta2 protein, ratActinsBecaplerminLeptinPhenylpropionatesPPAR alphaPPAR gammaPyrrolessaroglitazarTgfb1 protein, ratThioacetamideTIMP1 protein, ratTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Transforming Growth Factor beta1LeptinLiver fibrosisPDGF-BBSaroglitazar (SGZ)TGF-β1TIMP-1

Identifiers

PMID31367862
OpenAlexW2965647301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.