Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31367174›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2019

Trends in Memory Problems and Race/Ethnicity in the National Health and Examination Survey, 1999-2014.

Alejandra Casillas, Li-Jung Liang, Stefanie Vassar, Arleen Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Heterogeneity in healthy aging among U.S. Latinos: a dual functionality perspective.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Cognitive difficulties among middle-aged and older Latino adults: within-group variation across U.S. states.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alejandra CasillasGeneral Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, University of California Los Angeles, CA.
Li-Jung LiangGeneral Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, University of California Los Angeles, CA.
Stefanie VassarGeneral Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, University of California Los Angeles, CA.
Arleen BrownGeneral Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, University of California Los Angeles, CA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The Development and Implementation of a Culturally-Congruent Educational Film designed for PLWHIV to Address Patients' Trauma Histories, Barriers to Care, and CVD Risk ReductionU01HL142109 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROWN, ARLEEN F., HAMILTON, ALISON B. · 2018 to 2021
$3.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL142109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little data exist to describe serial population-level trends in cognitive impairment- especially among minority communities. Because memory problems are among the first warning signs of cognitive impairment, they provide a potential method for monitoring changes in cognitive health at the population level. This exploratory study aimed to: 1) estimate prevalence of memory problems among US residents by race/ethnicity, age category; and 2) examine whether racial/ethnic differences in subjective cognitive concerns (memory problems) varied across recent time periods. Design and Setting: Serial cross-sectional analysis of self-reported data from the National Health and Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999-2014. Participants: 20,585 participants aged ≥45 years during 1999-2014, who reported race/ethnicity as non-Hispanic White (NHW), non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and Latino/Hispanic. Measurements: The outcome of interest was subjective cognitive concerns, identified as self-reported memory problems. The frequencies of memory problems were examined for each 4-year period, across racial/ethnic groups. Results: In adjusted analyses, compared with older (aged ≥ 65 years) NHWs, disparities in subjective cognitive concerns were observed for older Latinos for most periods (range of AOR: 1.43 - 2.01, P<.05). Additionally, Latinos without a high school education had significantly higher odds of reporting memory problems than NHW in multiple periods (range of AOR: 1.95 - 2.17, P<.005), while Latino high school graduates did not. There were no significant changes in racial/ethnic differences in subjective cognitive concerns over time. Conclusions: The prevalence of subjective cognitive concerns across time periods points to a need to engage patients - particularly older and less-educated Latinos - about warning signs for cognitive impairment. The impact of education on subjective cognitive concerns in older Latinos may be related to acculturation and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Health StatusAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMemoryMemory DisordersMiddle AgedPrevalenceSelf ReportUnited StatesCognitive ImpairmentHealth DisparitiesMemory ProblemsRacial/Ethnic Disparities

Identifiers

PMID31367174
PMCPMC6645717
OpenAlexW2957505340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.