SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2019
Immunotherapy with dendritic cells and cytokine-induced killer cells for hepatocellular carcinoma: A meta-analysis.
Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preliminary Safety and Potential Effect of 6B11-OCIK Adoptive Cell Therapy Against Platinum-Resistant Recurrent or Refractory Ovarian Cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Trial
- Crucial Role of Lymphocytes in the Therapeutic Efficacy of Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- DLX2 marks an immunosuppressive dendritic-cell program that reshapes cytotoxic immunity and marks a tolerogenic microenvironment in lung adenocarcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Treatment of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: The current standards and future perspectives.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Review
- Bidirectional regulation of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon gene pathway and its impact on hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Exploration of the role of immune cells and cell therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Immune microenvironment and immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms and advances.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Treatment Options for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Immunotherapy: Present and Future.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024Review
- Diversified applications of hepatocellular carcinoma medications: molecular-targeted, immunotherapeutic, and combined approaches.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Mechanism underlying the effect of Pulsatilla decoction in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment: a network pharmacology and in vitro analysis.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023Article
- Recent advances in recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma therapy.World journal of hepatology · 2023Review
- Combination treatment of pembrolizumab with DC-CIK cell therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.BioMedicine · 2023Article
- New Therapeutics for HCC: Does Tumor Immune Microenvironment Matter?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Systematic analysis of the expression profile and prognostic significance of m6A regulators and PD-L1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2022Article
- Review
- Review
- Therapeutic efficacy of dendritic cell injection in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: the role of natural killer and T lymphocytes.Clinical and experimental hepatology · 2022Article
- The Functional Roles of Immune Cells in Primary Liver Cancer.The American journal of pathology · 2022Review
- An Insight into the Novel Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapeutic Strategies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Cholangiocarcinoma.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Tumor Microenvironment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Challenges and Opportunities for New Treatment Options.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been revealed as the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The introduction of cell-based immunotherapy, including dendritic cells (DCs) and cytokine-induced killer cells (CIKs), has brought HCC patients an effective benefit. However, the efficacy and necessity of cellular immunotherapy after different interventional therapy remains to be further explored.
aimTo investigate the efficacy of cellular immunotherapy, involving DCs and CIKs, combined with different conventional treatments of HCC.
methodsWe performed a literature search on PubMed and Web of Science up to February 15, 2019. Long-term efficacy (overall survival and recurrence) and short-term adverse effects were investigated to assess the effectiveness of immunotherapy with DCs and/or CIKs. Review Manager 5.3 was used to perform the analysis.
resultsA total of 22 studies involving 3756 patients selected by eligibility inclusion criteria were forwarded for meta-analysis. Combined with the conventional clinical treatment, immunotherapy with DCs and/or CIKs was demonstrated to significantly improve overall survival at 6 mo [risk ratio (RR) = 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01-1.13,
conclusionCombination immunotherapy with DCs, CIKs and DC/CIK with various routine treatments for HCC was evidently suggested to improve patients' prognosis by increasing overall survival and reducing cancer recurrence.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.