Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31367015›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2019

Mapping cis-regulatory chromatin contacts in neural cells links neuropsychiatric disorder risk variants to target genes.

Michael Song, Xiaoyu Yang, Xingjie Ren, Lenka Maliskova, Bingkun Li, Ian R Jones, Chao Wang, Fadi Jacob, Kenneth Wu, Michela Traglia and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
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  14. Large-scale discovery of neural enhancers for cis-regulation therapies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael SongInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xiaoyu YangInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xingjie RenInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lenka MaliskovaInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bingkun LiInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ian R JonesInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chao WangGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Fadi JacobDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kenneth WuGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michela TragliaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tsz Wai TamInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kirsty JamiesonInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Si-Yao LuTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Guo-Li MingDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-6075
Yun LiDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jun YaoTsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-3412
Lauren A WeissInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jesse R DixonSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-2181
Luke M JudgeGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bruce R ConklinGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hongjun SongDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Li GanGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yin ShenInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. yin.shen@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-5613
University of California, San Francisco · USGladstone Institutes · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USChinese Institute for Brain Research · CNJohns Hopkins University · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Role of CACNA1C - a shared risk gene in neuropsychiatric disordersU19MH106434 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GAGE, FRED H, SONG, HONGJUN · 2016 to 2020
$13.8M
High throughput CRISPR-mediated functional validation of regulatory elementsUM1HG009402 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REN, BING, SHEN, YIN · 2017 to 2021
$8.4M
Modeling Zika virus pathogenesis and potential intervention during neural development using a human brain organoid systemU19AI131130 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEN, ZHEXING · 2017 to 2021
$7.7M
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
Continuous Neurogenesis in the Mammalian HippocampusR35NS116843 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HONGJUN SONG · 2020 to 2026
$6.9M
Functional roles of genetic risk factors for brain disorders in neurogenesis and neurodevelopmentR35NS097370 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MING, GUO-LI · 2017 to 2024
$6.7M
Translational models of neurodevelopmental epigenetics and disease using human iPSCsP01NS097206 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HE, CHUAN · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
Functional characterization of Alzheimer's disease associated genetic variantsR01AG057497 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GAN, LI, SHEN, YIN · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
Therapeutic genome editing to treat Best diseaseR01EY028249 · NEI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI CONKLIN, BRUCE R · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Molecular mechanisms in progranulin deficient frontotemporal dementiaR01AG051390 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027789NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028249NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009402NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130533NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135358NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145795NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI131130NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051390NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057497NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB029374NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105128NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH106434NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS097206NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097370NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in gene regulatory elements have been associated with a wide range of complex neuropsychiatric disorders. However, due to their cell-type specificity and difficulties in characterizing their regulatory targets, the ability to identify causal genetic variants has remained limited. To address these constraints, we perform an integrative analysis of chromatin interactions, open chromatin regions and transcriptomes using promoter capture Hi-C, assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) and RNA sequencing, respectively, in four functionally distinct neural cell types: induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-induced excitatory neurons and lower motor neurons, iPSC-derived hippocampal dentate gyrus-like neurons and primary astrocytes. We identify hundreds of thousands of long-range cis-interactions between promoters and distal promoter-interacting regions, enabling us to link regulatory elements to their target genes and reveal putative processes that are dysregulated in disease. Finally, we validate several promoter-interacting regions by using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) techniques in human excitatory neurons, demonstrating that CDK5RAP3, STRAP and DRD2 are transcriptionally regulated by physically linked enhancers.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenetic MarkersPromoter Regions, GeneticCell LineageChromatinChromosome MappingClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGene EditingGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInfantMaleMental DisordersChromatinGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID31367015
PMCPMC6677164
OpenAlexW2964536524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.