Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31367000›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Neuroprotection mediated by cystatin C-loaded extracellular vesicles.

Rocío Pérez-González, Susmita Sahoo, Sebastien A Gauthier, Yohan Kim, Meihua Li, Asok Kumar, Monika Pawlik, Luisa Benussi, Roberta Ghidoni, Efrat Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Extracellular vesicles, the emerging mirrors of brain physiopathology.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rocío Pérez-GonzálezNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Susmita SahooNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Sebastien A GauthierNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Yohan KimNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Meihua LiNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Asok KumarNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Monika PawlikNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Luisa BenussiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio-Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-8141
Roberta GhidoniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio-Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-1957
Efrat LevyNathan S. Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY, USA. efrat.levy@nki.rfmh.org.

Funding

Uncovering Alzheimer's disease risk mechanisms through neuron-specific analysis of autophagy and endosomal-lysosomal functionP01AG017617 · NIA · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI NIXON, RALPH A. · 2000 to 2021
$40.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystatin C (CysC) is implicated in neuroprotection and repair in the nervous system in response to diverse neurotoxic conditions. In addition to being secreted from cells in a soluble form, CysC is released by cells in association with extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes. We demonstrate that EVs containing CysC protect cultured cells from starvation-induced death. Moreover, while EVs secreted by CysC-deficient cells were not protective, EVs secreted by CysC-deficient cells treated with exogenous human CysC significantly enhanced the survival of the cells. CysC also plays a role in modulating the secretion of EVs, enhancing secretion of EVs by primary cortical neurons and primary cortical smooth muscle cells. Confirming these in vitro findings, higher EV levels were observed in the brain extracellular space of transgenic mice expressing human CysC as compared to littermate controls. Regulation of cell-secreted EV levels and content in the brain is likely to be essential to maintaining normal brain function. We propose that enhanced EV release could rescue the deleterious effects of dysfunction of the endosomal-lysosomal system in neurodegenerative disorders. Moreover, a higher level of CysC-loaded EVs released from cells in the central nervous system has important protective functions, representing a potential therapeutic tool for disorders of the central nervous system.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCells, CulturedCystatin CExosomesExtracellular VesiclesHumansLysosomesMiceMice, TransgenicNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsNeuroprotectionCystatin C

Identifiers

PMID31367000
PMCPMC6668451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.