Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31366886›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Increased autophagy in EphrinB2-deficient osteocytes is associated with elevated secondary mineralization and brittle bone.

Christina Vrahnas, Martha Blank, Toby A Dite, Liliana Tatarczuch, Niloufar Ansari, Blessing Crimeen-Irwin, Huynh Nguyen, Mark R Forwood, Yifang Hu, Mika Ikegame and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Differentiation of typical features between Fungal spondylitis and Brucellar spondylitis on CT and new applications of CT values in diagnosis of spinal infections.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Isolation, Purification, Generation, and Culture of Osteocytes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Osteoclast-derived coupling factors: origins and state-of-play Louis V Avioli lecture, ASBMR 2023.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The dual role of autophagy in periprosthetic osteolysis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  18. Sexing Bones: Improving Transparency of Sex Reporting to Address Bias Within Preclinical Studies.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Christina VrahnasBone Biology and Disease Unit, St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3081-1413
Martha BlankBone Biology and Disease Unit, St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.
Toby A DiteDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-3634
Liliana TatarczuchDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-0753
Niloufar AnsariBone Biology and Disease Unit, St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-9087
Blessing Crimeen-IrwinBone Biology and Disease Unit, St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.
Huynh NguyenSchool of Medical Science and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.
Mark R ForwoodSchool of Medical Science and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-1616
Yifang HuBioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Mika IkegameDepartment of Oral Morphology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8525, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3146-7565
Keith R BamberyInfrared Microspectroscopy (IRM) Beamline, ANSTO Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-1749
Cyril PetiboisUniversity of Bordeaux, Inserm U1029 LAMC, Allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Bat. B2, 33600, Pessac, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-4192
Eleanor J MackieDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8057-5407
Mark J TobinInfrared Microspectroscopy (IRM) Beamline, ANSTO Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-0649
Gordon K SmythBioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-2892
Jonathan S OakhillDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, St. Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-1440
T John MartinBone Biology and Disease Unit, St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-1291
Natalie A SimsBone Biology and Disease Unit, St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia. nsims@svi.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-8468
The University of Melbourne · AUAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation · AUGriffith University · AUOkayama University · JPSt Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversité de Bordeaux · FRWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mineralized bone forms when collagen-containing osteoid accrues mineral crystals. This is initiated rapidly (primary mineralization), and continues slowly (secondary mineralization) until bone is remodeled. The interconnected osteocyte network within the bone matrix differentiates from bone-forming osteoblasts; although osteoblast differentiation requires EphrinB2, osteocytes retain its expression. Here we report brittle bones in mice with osteocyte-targeted EphrinB2 deletion. This is not caused by low bone mass, but by defective bone material. While osteoid mineralization is initiated at normal rate, mineral accrual is accelerated, indicating that EphrinB2 in osteocytes limits mineral accumulation. No known regulators of mineralization are modified in the brittle cortical bone but a cluster of autophagy-associated genes are dysregulated. EphrinB2-deficient osteocytes displayed more autophagosomes in vivo and in vitro, and EphrinB2-Fc treatment suppresses autophagy in a RhoA-ROCK dependent manner. We conclude that secondary mineralization involves EphrinB2-RhoA-limited autophagy in osteocytes, and disruption leads to a bone fragility independent of bone mass.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagosomesAutophagyBone Diseases, DevelopmentalBone RemodelingCalcification, PhysiologicCell LineEphrin-B2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteocytesrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingEFNB2 protein, mouseEphrin-B2rhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID31366886
PMCPMC6668467
OpenAlexW2966727359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.