Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31366884›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Increasing trend of scientists to switch between topics.

An Zeng, Zhesi Shen, Jianlin Zhou, Ying Fan, Zengru Di, Yougui Wang, H Eugene Stanley, Shlomo Havlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Prediction of transformative breakthroughs in biomedical research.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  6. Tenure and research trajectories.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Productive scientists are associated with lower disruption in scientific publishing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A network-based normalized impact measure reveals successful periods of scientific discovery across discipline.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Quantifying human performance in chess.Scientific reports · 2023
    Article
  19. Impactful scientists have higher tendency to involve collaborators in new topics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

An ZengSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.
Zhesi ShenNational Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China.
Jianlin ZhouSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.
Ying FanSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.
Zengru DiSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.
Yougui WangSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China. ygwang@bnu.edu.cn.
H Eugene StanleyCenter for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. hes@bu.edu.
Shlomo HavlinDepartment of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel. havlin@ophir.ph.biu.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite persistent efforts in understanding the creativity of scientists over different career stages, little is known about the underlying dynamics of research topic switching that drives innovation. Here, we analyze the publication records of individual scientists, aiming to quantify their topic switching dynamics and its influence. We find that the co-citing network of papers of a scientist exhibits a clear community structure where each major community represents a research topic. Our analysis suggests that scientists have a narrow distribution of number of topics. However, researchers nowadays switch more frequently between topics than those in the early days. We also find that high switching probability in early career is associated with low overall productivity, yet with high overall productivity in latter career. Interestingly, the average citation per paper, however, is in all career stages negatively correlated with the switching probability. We propose a model that can explain the main observed features.

Identifiers

PMID31366884
PMCPMC6668429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.