Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31366335›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Frequency, characteristics and hospital outcomes of road traffic accidents and their victims in Guinea: a three-year retrospective study from 2015 to 2017.

Karifa Kourouma, Alexandre Delamou, Léopold Lamah, Bienvenu Salim Camara, Delphin Kolie, Sidikiba Sidibé, Abdoul Habib Béavogui, Philip Owiti, Marcel Manzi, Serge Ade and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Karifa KouroumaCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, PB: 4099, Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea. KKourouma@maferinyah.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-262X
Alexandre DelamouCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, PB: 4099, Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Léopold LamahDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopedics, University Teaching Hospital of Donka, Conakry, Guinea.
Bienvenu Salim CamaraCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, PB: 4099, Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Delphin KolieCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, PB: 4099, Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Sidikiba SidibéCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, PB: 4099, Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Abdoul Habib BéavoguiCentre National de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Rurale (CNFRSR) de Maferinyah, PB: 4099, Maferinyah, Forécariah, Guinea.
Philip OwitiInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
Marcel ManziMedical Department, Médecins Sans Frontière Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Serge AdeInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
Anthony D HarriesInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry · GNDonka Hospital · GNLaboratoire National de Référence · MALondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMédecins Sans Frontières · BEMinistry of Health · KEUniversité de Parakou · BJ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoad traffic accidents (RTA) remain a global public health concern in developing countries. The aim of the study was to document the frequency, characteristics and hospital outcomes of road traffic accidents in Guinea from 2015 to 2017.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using medical records of RTA victims from 20 hospitals and a cross-sectional study of RTA cases from eight police stations in eight districts in Guinea, West Africa. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, trends of RTA, a sequence of interrupted time-series models and a segmented ordinary least-squares (OLS) regression.

resultsPolice stations recorded 3,140 RTA over 3 years with an overall annual increase in RTA rates from 14.0 per 100,000 population in 2015, to 19.2 per 100,000 population in 2016 (37.1% annual increase), to 28.7 per 100,000 population in 2017 (49.5% annual increase). Overall, the injury rates in 2016 and 2017 were .05 per 100,000 population higher on average per month (95% CI: .03-.07). Deaths from RTA showed no statistical differences over the 3 years and no association of RTA trends with season was found. Overall, 27,751 RTA victims were admitted to emergency units, representing 22% of all hospitals admissions. Most victims were males (71%) and young (33%). Deaths represented 1.4% of all RTA victims. 90% of deaths occurred before or within 24 h of hospital admission. Factors associated with death were being male (p = .04), being a child under 15 years (p = .045) or an elderly person aged ≥65 years (p < .001), and having head injury or coma (p < .001).

conclusionsRTA rates in Guinea are increasing. There is a need for implementing multisectoral RTA prevention measures in Guinea.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGuineaHospitalizationHumansMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedPoliceRetrospective StudiesDeathGuineaHostpitalInjuriesPolice stationRoad traffic accidentSORT IT

Identifiers

PMID31366335
PMCPMC6668061
OpenAlexW2964652809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.