Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31366165›Full record

ReviewCells2019

Inhibition of Caspase-2 Translation by the mRNA Binding Protein HuR: A Novel Path of Therapy Resistance in Colon Carcinoma Cells?

Wolfgang Eberhardt, Usman Nasrullah, Kristina Haeussler

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wolfgang EberhardtInstitut für Allgemeine Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Universitätsklinikum und Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. w.eberhardt@em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Usman NasrullahInstitut für Allgemeine Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Universitätsklinikum und Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Kristina HaeusslerInstitut für Allgemeine Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Universitätsklinikum und Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increased expression and cytoplasmic abundance of the ubiquitous RNA binding protein human antigen R (HuR) is critically implicated in the dysregulated control of post- transcriptional gene expression during colorectal cancer development and is frequently associated with a high grade of malignancy and therapy resistance. Regardless of the fact that HuR elicits a broad cell survival program by increasing the stability of mRNAs coding for prominent anti-apoptotic factors, recent data suggest that HuR is critically involved in the regulation of translation, particularly, in the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) controlled translation of cell death regulatory proteins. Accordingly, data from human colon carcinoma cells revealed that HuR maintains constitutively reduced protein and activity levels of caspase-2 through negative interference with IRES-mediated translation. This review covers recent advances in the understanding of mechanisms underlying HuR's modulatory activity on IRES-triggered translation. With respect to the unique regulatory features of caspase-2 and its multiple roles (e.g., in DNA-damage-induced apoptosis, cell cycle regulation and maintenance of genomic stability), the pathophysiological consequences of negative caspase-2 regulation by HuR and its impact on therapy resistance of colorectal cancers will be discussed in detail. The negative HuR-caspase-2 axis may offer a novel target for tumor sensitizing therapies.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmCaspase 2Cell SurvivalColonic NeoplasmsCysteine EndopeptidasesELAV-Like Protein 1HumansProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityCASP2 protein, humanCaspase 2Cysteine EndopeptidasesELAV-Like Protein 1RNA, Messengercaspase-2cell survival mechanismscolorectal cancerDNA damage responsehuman antigen R (HuR), internal ribosomal entry site (IRES), RNA binding proteins

Identifiers

PMID31366165
PMCPMC6721497
OpenAlexW2966337346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.