Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31365604›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2019

Rheumatic Fever: A Disease without Color.

Estevão Tavares de Figueiredo, Luciana Azevedo, Marcelo Lacerda Rezende, Cristina Garcia Alves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Global Cardiac Surgery in Brazil: A Call to Action.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Infective Endocarditis: Still More Challenges Than Convictions.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Rheumatic Fever in Brazil: What Color Should It Be?Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2019
    Article
  16. Knowledge of Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) Among Adolescents in Enugu Metropolis.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Estevão Tavares de FigueiredoFaculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP) da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8293-8611
Luciana AzevedoUniversidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0502-4090
Marcelo Lacerda RezendeUniversidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1106-4176
Cristina Garcia AlvesUniversidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2523-6111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrazil has approximately 30.000 cases of Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) annually. A third of cardiovascular surgeries performed in the country are due to the sequelae of rheumatic heart disease (RHD), which is an important public health problem.

objectivesto analyze the historical series of mortality rates and disease costs, projecting future trends to offer new data that may justify the need to implement a public health program for RF.

methodswe performed a cross-sectional study with a time series analysis based on data from the Hospital Information System of Brazil from 1998 to 2016. Simple linear regression models and Holt's Exponential Smoothing Method were used to model the behavior of the series and to do forecasts. The results of the tests with a value of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultseach year, the number of deaths due to RHD increased by an average of 16.94 units and the mortality rate from ARF increased by 215%. There was a 264% increase in hospitalization expenses for RHD and RHD mortality rates increased 42.5% (p-value < 0.05). The estimated mortality rates for ARF and RHD were, respectively, 2.68 and 8.53 for 2019. The estimated cost for RHD in 2019 was US$ 26.715.897,70.

conclusionsaccording to the Brazilian reality, the 1-year RHD expenses would be sufficient for secondary prophylaxis (considering a Benzatin Penicillin G dose every 3 weeks) in 22.574 people for 10 years. This study corroborates the need for public health policies aimed at RHD.

Indexed as

BrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalizationHumansLinear ModelsMortalityRheumatic Heart DiseaseSecondary Prevention

Identifiers

PMID31365604
PMCPMC6882402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.