Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31365599›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2019

Experimentation with tobacco during adolescence as a factor influencing treatment of smoking in adulthood. A retrospective cohort.

Carolina Hanna Chaim, Erica Rosanna Siu, Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti Carvalho, Fernanda Piotto Frallonardo, Flavia Ismael, Arthur Guerra de Andrade, Antonio Ventriglio, Julio Torales, Dinesh Bhugra, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Carolina Hanna ChaimMD. Research Associate, Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-0423
Erica Rosanna SiuPhD. Research Associate, Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-7579
Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti CarvalhoMD. Research Associate, ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Santo André (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-4918
Fernanda Piotto FrallonardoMD. Research Associate, ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Department of Neuroscience, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), Fundação ABC, Santo André (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-5162
Flavia IsmaelMD, PhD. Vice-President, ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Department of Neuroscience, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), Fundação ABC, Santo André (SP), Brazil. Auxiliary Professor of Medicine, Universidade de São Caetano do Sul (USCS), São Caetano do Sul (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-9318
Arthur Guerra de AndradeMD, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo (SP), and Full Professor, ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Department of Neuroscience, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), Fundação ABC, Santo André (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-8212
Antonio VentriglioMD, PhD. Honorary Researcher, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-7007
Julio ToralesMD, PhD. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, National University of Asunción, San Lorenzo, Central, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-7036
Dinesh BhugraMA, MSc, MBBS, FRCP, FRCPsych, FFPH, PhD, FACP, FAMS. Emeritus Professor, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-2480
João Mauricio Castaldelli-MaiaMD, PhD. Research Associate, Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo (SP), and Auxiliary Professor, ABC Center for Mental Health Studies, Department of Neuroscience, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), Fundação ABC, Santo André (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-2291
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRCentre for Mental Health · GBKing's College London · GBUniversidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul · BRUniversidad Nacional de Asunción · PYUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are still few studies on predictors of smoking cessation in Brazilian samples. Experimentation with tobacco during adolescence (ETA) may be one of the important predictors.

objectiveThis study aimed, within the context of a treatment-seeking group of subjects, to test the hypothesis that ETA negatively affects the outcome of smoking cessation during adulthood. DESIGN AND

settingRetrospective (historic) cohort study conducted at a psychosocial care center in São Paulo, Brazil, between 2007 and 2010.

methodsData on sociodemographics, smoking and medical profiles were obtained through self-report questionnaires that were completed at the baseline and at any follow-up appointment. Logistic regression models were constructed to describe factors associated with the outcome of smoking cessation, measured according to the self-reported four-week success rate among 367 outpatient smokers.

resultsETA was found to be associated with not quitting smoking through the treatment (odds ratio = 0.57; 95% confidence interval = 0.33-0.96; P < 0.05), even after adjustment for dependence level, sociodemographics, nicotine patch use and number of years of smoking.

conclusionsEarly exposure to nicotine may lead to higher risk of continuing smoking after treatment, in adulthood.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCognitive Behavioral TherapyAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSmoking CessationSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID31365599
PMCPMC9743999
OpenAlexW2965583091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.