Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31365557›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Development, feasibility, acceptability and potential effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle programme delivered in churches in urban and rural South Africa.

Catherine Elizabeth Draper, Simone Annabella Tomaz, Ganzamungu Zihindula, Christopher Bunn, Cindy M Gray, Kate Hunt, Lisa Kim Micklesfield, Sally Wyke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the 'Diabetes Together' intervention.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Catherine Elizabeth DraperDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Simone Annabella TomazDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7531-3250
Ganzamungu ZihindulaAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Christopher BunnInstitute for Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Cindy M GrayInstitute for Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Kate HuntInstitute for Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Lisa Kim MicklesfieldDivision of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sally WykeAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7509-8247

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N028260/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rising levels of obesity in South Africa require innovation in community-level lifestyle change programmes. Our aim was to co-develop Impilo neZenkolo ('Health through Faith'), a healthy lifestyle programme for low-income, black South Africans delivered through churches, and evaluate its feasibility, acceptability and potential effectiveness. In the first phase we developed programme materials with church members. In the second phase we trained lay leaders to deliver the programme and assessed feasibility, acceptability (observation, focus groups and interviews) and potential effectiveness (pre and post measurement of weight, hip and waist circumferences, blood pressure, self-reported physical activity, dietary habits, health status, self-esteem, psychological distress). The study was conducted in four churches in urban and rural South Africa. The development workshops led to increased focus on positive benefits of participation, widening inclusion criteria to all adults and greater emphasis on Christian ethos. Challenges to feasibility included: recruitment of churches; scheduling of programme sessions (leading to one church not delivering the programme); attendance at the programme (63% attended more than half of the 12 weekly sessions); and poor programme fidelity (in particular in teaching behaviour change techniques). Aspects of the programme were acceptable, particularly the way in which the programme was aligned with a Christian ethos. There was some indication that amongst the 42/68 (62%) for whom we were obtained pre- and post-programme measurements the programme has potential to support weight loss. We conclude that a healthy lifestyle programme for low-income, black South Africans, delivered through churches, may be viable with extensive re-development of delivery strategies. These include finding external funding for the programme, endorsement from national level denominational organisations and the professionalization of programme leadership, including paid rather than volunteer leaders to ensure sufficient time can be spent in training.

Indexed as

Faith-Based OrganizationsHealthy LifestyleAdultFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationRural PopulationSouth AfricaUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID31365557
PMCPMC6668772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.