Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31365342›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of rheumatology2019

Treatment of familial mediterranean fever with canakinumab in patients who are unresponsive to colchicine.

Afig Berdeli, Özgür Şenol, Gamze Talay

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
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  10. Research Progress on Anti-Inflammatory Effects and Mechanisms of Alkaloids from Chinese Medical Herbs.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Afig BerdeliDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-6100
Özgür ŞenolDepartment of Biotechnology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-3290
Gamze TalayDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-5647
Ege University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFamilial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most common inherited monogenic autoinflammatory disease worldwide. It is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the MEFV gene, mostly affecting Eastern Mediterranean population. It is discussed if it should be considered an autosomal-dominant disease with variable penetrance, because heterozygosis mutations are associated with clinical autoinflammatory manifestations. Colchicine constitutes that the mainstay of FMF treatment should be preventing acute attacks and amyloidosis, and decreasing the chronic inflammation. In colchicine-resistant or intolerant patients, recent insights into the pathogenesis of FMF have made the anti-IL1 treatments important. We aimed to search for the retrospective results of canakinumab treatment in patients with FMF who are unresponsive to colchicine.

methodsIn this study, 22 (13 males and nine females) patients with FMF with colchicine resistance/intolerance, age ranging from 6 to 18 years, were included in Ege University Department of Pediatric Rheumatology. After clinical and genetic diagnosis, colchicine treatment with standard doses was started. After treatment with canakinumab, complete response to treatment was determined as no acute episodes and normal level of acute phase reactants.

resultsAfter canakinumab treatment, 22 patients with FMF who were colchicine-resistant were evaluated. After the treatment, no attack was observed in 19 patients, and the values of acute phase reactants were normal in 22 patients. In three patients, disease attack was observed 16 months after the first dose treatment. In all patients, the values of acute phase reactants were found at normal level during treatment. No drug-related side effects were observed in any patient.

conclusionCanakinumab is an effective and safe anti-IL1 agent to reduce attacks in patients with FMF with no response to colchicine and to reduce the level of high-level laboratory findings associated with FMF.

Identifiers

PMID31365342
PMCPMC6467329
OpenAlexW2935043686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.