Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31365095›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2020

Opioid Prescribing Laws Are Not Associated with Short-term Declines in Prescription Opioid Distribution.

Corey S Davis, Brian J Piper, Alex K Gertner, Jason S Rotter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Corey S DavisNetwork for Public Health Law, Los Angeles, California.
Brian J PiperGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania.
Alex K GertnerGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jason S RotterGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Utilization and Access to Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in MedicaidF30DA044668 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERTNER, ALEX · 2018 to 2022
$176k
NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA044668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the adoption of laws that limit opioid prescribing or dispensing is associated with changes in the volume of opioids distributed in states.

methodsState-level data on total prescription opioid distribution for 2015-2017 were obtained from the US Drug Enforcement Administration. We included in our analysis states that enacted an opioid prescribing law in either 2016 or 2017. We used as control states those that did not have an opioid prescribing law during the study period. To avoid confounding, we excluded from our analysis states that enacted or modified mandates to use prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) during the study period. To estimate the effect of opioid prescription laws on opioid distribution, we ran ordinary least squares models with indicators for whether an opioid prescription law was in effect in a state-quarter. We included state and quarter fixed effects to control for time trends and time-invariant differences between states.

resultsWith the exception of methadone and buprenorphine, the amount of opioids distributed in states fell during the study period. The adoption of opioid prescribing laws was not associated with additional decreases in opioids distributed.

conclusionsWe did not detect an association between adoption of opioid prescribing laws and opioids distributed. States may instead wish to pursue evidence-based efforts to reduce opioid-related harm, with a particular focus on treatment access and harm reduction interventions.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidHumansOpioid-Related DisordersPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prescription Drug MisusePrescription Drug Monitoring ProgramsUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidLawOpioidsPain ManagementPolicyPrescribing

Identifiers

PMID31365095
PMCPMC7060402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.