Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31364772›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pharmacology2020

Survey of Japanese Orphan Drug Program: Factors Related to Successful Marketing Approval.

Kenji Harada, Kazuki Toriyabe, Shunsuke Ono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenji HaradaThe University of Tokyo Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7990-7796
Kazuki ToriyabeThe University of Tokyo Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunsuke OnoThe University of Tokyo Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basic components of regulatory and supporting policies for orphan drug development appear similar between the United States and Japan, but drugs designated as orphan drugs have been different between the 2 countries. The probabilities of development success (ie, marketing approval) in designated orphan drugs have also been significantly different. In this study, we analyzed recent outcomes of development for orphan drugs designated from 1993 to 2017 in Japan, considering their development and approval status in the United States. Our analysis showed that success for orphan drug development in Japan was apparently associated with prior approval status in the United States. Company size, orphan development experience, and patient enrichment were also positively associated with successful marketing approval. Although similar designations and priority review systems for orphan drugs have been enacted, economic incentives and regulatory conditions provided by the systems seem to be different between the 2 countries, which may lead to varied performance in orphan designation and approval. We need to pay close attention to the impact of industrial global development strategies when comparing the outcomes and performance of different orphan drug promotion systems.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalDrug IndustryHumansJapanOrphan Drug ProductionRare DiseasesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesglobal developmentorphan drugpatient enrichmentprobability of success

Identifiers

PMID31364772
PMCPMC6972571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.