Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31364743›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2019

Human amnion mesenchymal stem cells attenuate atherosclerosis by modulating macrophage function to reduce immune response.

Xiufang Wei, Guang Sun, Xiaoxue Zhao, Qianqian Wu, Ling Chen, Yichi Xu, Xining Pang, Guoxian Qi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of stem cell therapy for atherosclerosis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  5. The Role of Stem Cells in the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Decrease M1/M2 Ratio and Alleviate Inflammation to Improve Limb Ischemia in Mice.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  17. Molecular Crosstalk Between Macrophages and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiufang WeiDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Guang SunDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Xiaoxue ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, Liaoning 110024, P.R. China.
Qianqian WuDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Yichi XuDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
Xining PangDepartment of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, National Health Commission of China and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education of China, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China.
Guoxian QiDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, P.R. China.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNCentral Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) show immunosuppressive activities and alleviate atherosclerosis (AS) formation in apolipoprotein E‑knockout (apoE‑KO) mice. Human amnion mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs), a particular population of mesenchymal stem cells, have been shown to have immunomodulatory abilities. The present study investigated the effects of hAMSCs treatment on early atherosclerotic plaque formation and the progression of established lesion in apoE‑KO mice. In total, 36 mice were fed with a high‑fat diet. Mice were subjected to hAMSCs‑injection treatment simultaneously with high‑fat diet (early treatment) or after 8 weeks of high‑fat diet (delayed treatment). In each treatment, mice were divided into three groups: i) hAMSCs group with hAMSCs treatment; ii) PBS group injected with PBS; and iii) control group without injection. Histological results showed that the plaque area in the aortic arch of mice was significantly reduced after hAMSCs treatment in the early and delayed treatment groups. In addition, immunohistochemical analysis suggested that the accumulation of macrophages was significantly decreased after hAMSCs treatment. Similarly, the release of the pro‑inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor‑α was also decreased, whereas the release of the anti‑inflammatory cytokine interleukin‑10 was increased. In addition, hAMSCs treatment suppressed the phosphorylation of p65 and inhibitor of κB‑α, suggesting that NF‑κB pathway was involved in the hAMSCs‑mediated suppression of immune response. In conclusion, hAMSCs treatment was effective in reducing immune response, which is the one of the major causes of AS, eventually leading to a significant reduction in size of atherosclerotic lesions.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationImmunomodulationAmnionAnimalsAtherosclerosisBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHumansImmunophenotypingLipidsMacrophagesMaleBiomarkersCytokinesLipidsTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID31364743
PMCPMC6713407
OpenAlexW2964257817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.