Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31364704›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

Deletion of Fmr1 from Forebrain Excitatory Neurons Triggers Abnormal Cellular, EEG, and Behavioral Phenotypes in the Auditory Cortex of a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome.

Jonathan W Lovelace, Maham Rais, Arnold R Palacios, Xinghao S Shuai, Steven Bishay, Otilia Popa, Patricia S Pirbhoy, Devin K Binder, David L Nelson, Iryna M Ethell and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Auditory processing in rodent models of autism: a systematic review.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Alpha oscillations are dysrhythmic in Fragile X syndrome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  19. EphB2 Signaling Is Implicated in Astrocyte-Mediated Parvalbumin Inhibitory Synapse Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan W LovelaceDepartment of Psychology.
Maham RaisDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
Arnold R PalaciosDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
Xinghao S ShuaiDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
Steven BishayDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
Otilia PopaDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
Patricia S PirbhoyDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
Devin K BinderDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
David L NelsonMolecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine , Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Iryna M EthellDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine.
Khaleel A RazakDepartment of Psychology.
University of California, Riverside · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Neurophysiological and acute pharmacological studies in FXS patientsU54HD082008 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HUBER, KIMBERLY M. · 2014 to 2019
$9.8M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of auditory processing deficits in a mouse model of Fragile X SyndromeF31NS117178 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI RAIS, MAHAM · 2020 to 2021
$56k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD082008NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS117178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a leading genetic cause of autism with symptoms that include sensory processing deficits. In both humans with FXS and a mouse model [Fmr1 knockout (KO) mouse], electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings show enhanced resting state gamma power and reduced sound-evoked gamma synchrony. We previously showed that elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) may contribute to these phenotypes by affecting perineuronal nets (PNNs) around parvalbumin (PV) interneurons in the auditory cortex of Fmr1 KO mice. However, how different cell types within local cortical circuits contribute to these deficits is not known. Here, we examined whether Fmr1 deletion in forebrain excitatory neurons affects neural oscillations, MMP-9 activity, and PV/PNN expression in the auditory cortex. We found that cortical MMP-9 gelatinase activity, mTOR/Akt phosphorylation, and resting EEG gamma power were enhanced in CreNex1/Fmr1Flox/y conditional KO (cKO) mice, whereas the density of PV/PNN cells was reduced. The CreNex1/Fmr1Flox/y cKO mice also show increased locomotor activity, but not the anxiety-like behaviors. These results indicate that fragile X mental retardation protein changes in excitatory neurons in the cortex are sufficient to elicit cellular, electrophysiological, and behavioral phenotypes in Fmr1 KO mice. More broadly, these results indicate that local cortical circuit abnormalities contribute to sensory processing deficits in autism spectrum disorders.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory CortexDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGamma RhythmMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsPhenotypeFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 9autismcortical deficitsfragile X syndromeperineuronal netssensory processing disorders

Identifiers

PMID31364704
PMCPMC7132927
OpenAlexW2965639175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.