Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31364584›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2019

Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.

L Smith, C Cao, X Zong, D T McDermott, S Stefanac, S Haider, S E Jackson, N Veronese, G F López-Sánchez, A Koyanagi and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

L SmithCambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences,Anglia Ruskin University,Cambridge,UK.
C CaoDivision of Public Health Sciences,Department of Surgery,Washington University School of Medicine,St Louis, MO,USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0455-1171
X ZongDivision of Public Health Sciences,Department of Surgery,Washington University School of Medicine,St Louis, MO,USA.
D T McDermottDivision of Psychology,School of Psychology and Sports Sciences,Anglia Ruskin University,Cambridge,UK.
S StefanacInstitute of Outcomes Research,Center for Medical Statistics,Informatics and Intelligent Systems,Medical University of Vienna,Vienna,Austria.
S HaiderDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine,Center for Public Health,Medical University of Vienna,Vienna,Austria.
S E JacksonDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health,University College London,London,UK.
N VeroneseNational Research Council, Neuroscience Institute,Aging Branch, Padova,Italy.
G F López-SánchezFaculty of Sport Sciences,University of Murcia,Murcia,Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-5273
A KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit,Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu,Fundació Sant Joan de Déu,CIBERSAM,Sant Boi de Llobregat,Barcelona,Spain.
L YangDepartment of Epidemiology,Center for Public Health,Medical University of Vienna,Vienna,Austria.
I GrabovacDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine,Center for Public Health,Medical University of Vienna,Vienna,Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATAnglia Ruskin University · GBWashington University in St. Louis · USNeuroscience Institute · ITParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu · ESStatistics Austria · ATUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to use the syndemic framework to investigate the risk of contracting HIV in the US population. Cross-sectional analyses are from The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We extracted and aggregated data on HIV antibody test, socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use, drug use, depression, sexual behaviours and sexually transmitted diseases from cycle 2009-2010 to 2015-2016. We carried out weighted regression among young adults (20-39 years) and adults (40-59 years) separately. In total, 5230 men and 5794 women aged 20-59 years were included in the present analyses. In total, 0.8% men and 0.2% women were tested HIV-positive. Each increasing HIV risk behaviour was associated with elevated odds of being tested HIV-positive (1.15, 95% CI 1.15-1.15) among young adults and adults (1.61, 95% CI 1.61-1.61). Multi-faceted, community-based interventions are urgently required to reduce the incidence of HIV in the USA.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSyndemicAdolescentAdultAge DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk AssessmentAdultsHIVNHANESrisk factorssyndemic theory

Identifiers

PMID31364584
PMCPMC6635805
OpenAlexW2951877817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.