Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31364553›Full record

SynthesisEpidemiology and infection2019

Associating sporadic, foodborne illness caused by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli with specific foods: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies.

B Devleesschauwer, S M Pires, I Young, A Gill, S E Majowicz, study team

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Epidemiology and infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Shiga toxin-producingMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Shiga Toxin-ProducingMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Genomic perspectives on foodborne illness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Genomic perspectives on foodborne illness.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antibacterial Activity of Bacteriocinogenic CommensalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

B DevleesschauwerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health,Sciensano,Brussels,Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2867-6892
S M PiresNational Food Institute,Technical University of Denmark,Lyngby,Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7751-1509
I YoungSchool of Occupational and Public Health,Ryerson University,Toronto,Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5575-5174
A GillBureau of Microbial Hazards,Health Canada,Ottawa, Ontario,Canada.
S E MajowiczSchool of Public Health and Health Systems,University of Waterloo,Waterloo,Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0006-8369
study team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections are a significant public health issue, with foodborne transmission causing >1 million illnesses worldwide each year. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO registry # CRD42017074239), to determine the relative association of different food types with sporadic illnesses caused by STEC. Searches were conducted from 01 August to 30 September 2017, using bibliographic and grey literature databases, websites and expert consultation. We identified 22 case-control studies of sporadic STEC infection in humans, from 10 countries within four World Health Organization subregions, from 1985 to 2012. We extracted data from 21 studies, for 237 individual measures in 11 food categories and across three status types (raw or undercooked, not raw and unknown). Beef was the most significant food item associated with STEC illness in the Americas and Europe, but in the Western Pacific region, chicken was most significant. These findings were not significantly moderated by the raw or cooked status of the food item, nor the publication year of the study. Data from the African, South-East Asian and Eastern Mediterranean subregions were lacking and it is unclear whether our results are relevant to these regions.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAmericasCase-Control StudiesEscherichia coli InfectionsEuropeFemaleFoodborne DiseasesHumansIncidenceMaleRegistriesRisk AssessmentShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliWorld Health OrganizationEpidemiologyfood-borne infectionsgastroenteritisShiga-like toxin-producing E. coli

Identifiers

PMID31364553
PMCPMC6625202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.