Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31364535›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2019

Seasonality and zoonotic foodborne pathogens in Canada: relationships between climate and Campylobacter, E. coli and Salmonella in meat products.

B A Smith, S Meadows, R Meyers, E J Parmley, A Fazil

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Multistate nontyphoidalEpidemiology and infection · 2024
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  10. Article
  11. Seasonal variation ofFood safety and risk · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Detection ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  15. Telehealth as a Component of One Health: a Position Paper.Yearbook of medical informatics · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Temporal Study ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Epidemiology of foodborne diseases caused byFrontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B A SmithNational Microbiology Laboratory,Public Health Agency of Canada,Guelph, Ontario,Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0956-7743
S MeadowsNational Microbiology Laboratory,Public Health Agency of Canada,Guelph, Ontario,Canada.
R MeyersNational Microbiology Laboratory,Public Health Agency of Canada,Guelph, Ontario,Canada.
E J ParmleyCentre for Food-borne,Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Disease,Public Health Agency of Canada,Guelph, Ontario,Canada.
A FazilNational Microbiology Laboratory,Public Health Agency of Canada,Guelph, Ontario,Canada.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections due to Campylobacter, Escherichia coli and Salmonella pose a significant health burden in Canada, resulting in major costs to the health care system and economic impacts due to lost productivity resulting from illness. Recent literature suggests that climate may play a role in the prevalence of these pathogens along the food chain. This study used integrated surveillance data to examine associations between weather variables, serving as a proxy for climate, in agricultural areas and Campylobacter, generic E. coli and Salmonella contamination on samples of beef, poultry and swine meat products in Canada. Various temperature metrics (average, maximum and variability) were correlated with Campylobacter prevalence along the food chain. The prevalence of E. coli and Salmonella was correlated with both precipitation and temperatures metrics; however, analysis for E. coli was limited to beef and swine meats at retail settings, because prevalence in other combinations approached 100%, which obviated further analysis. Campylobacter contamination in poultry and swine at abattoir and retail settings demonstrated a seasonal trend, with increased prevalence generally from June or July through November, compared to the baseline month of December. Based on these analyses, Campylobacter is the most likely foodborne bacteria studied whose occurrence in meat products is affected by climatic changes in Canada. An exploratory analysis of data at the provincial scale, using Ontario as an example, revealed similar directional relationships between climate and bacterial prevalence.

Indexed as

ClimateAnimalsCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsCanadaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFood MicrobiologyMeat ProductsPrevalenceSalmonellaSalmonella Infections, AnimalSeasonsZoonosesCampylobacterclimateEscherichia coli (E. coli)food-borne zoonosesimpact ofsalmonella

Identifiers

PMID31364535
PMCPMC6518574
OpenAlexW2978470405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.