Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31364533›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2019

Late-onset sepsis and mortality among neonates in a Brazilian Intensive Care Unit: a cohort study and survival analysis.

F T M Freitas, A F O L Araujo, M I S Melo, G A S Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Neonatal healthcare-associated infections in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

F T M FreitasHospital Materno Infantil de Brasília, Health Secretariat of Distrito Federal,Brasilia,Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8894-2614
A F O L AraujoHospital Materno Infantil de Brasília, Health Secretariat of Distrito Federal,Brasilia,Brazil.
M I S MeloHospital Materno Infantil de Brasília, Health Secretariat of Distrito Federal,Brasilia,Brazil.
G A S RomeroNucleo de Medicina Tropical, University of Brasilia,Brasilia,Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cohort study was performed from January 2014 to December 2016 in a Brazilian neonatal intensive care unit, including neonates with high risk for infection and death. We estimated bloodstream infection (BSI) incidence and conducted a survival analysis, considering the time to death and to the first episode of BSI as outcomes, comparing very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates with the remaining neonates. An extended Cox model was performed and the hazard ratio (HR) was calculated for different time periods. The study had 1560 neonates included, the incidence and the incidence density of BSI was 22% and 18.6 per 1000 central venous catheter-days, respectively. Considering VLBW neonates as the reference group, the HR for time to death was 4.06 (95% CI 2.75-6.00, P < 0.01) from day 0 to 60 and for time to the first episode of BSI was 1.76 (95% CI 1.31-2.36, P < 0.01) from day 0 to 36. Having the heavier neonates group as reference, the HR for time to the first episode of BSI was 2.94 (95% CI 1.92-4.34, P < 0.01) from day 37 to 90. Late-onset neonatal sepsis prevention measures should consider the differences in risk during time, according to neonates' birth weight.

Indexed as

Birth WeightBrazilCohort StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care UnitsLate Onset DisordersMaleNeonatal SepsisRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisBrazilhealthcare-associated infectionslate-onset neonatal sepsissurvival analysisvery low birth weight infants

Identifiers

PMID31364533
PMCPMC6624867

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.