ArticleInternational ophthalmology2020
Relationship between tear eotaxin-2 and MMP-9 with ocular allergy and corneal topography in keratoconus patients.
Article in International ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pediatric Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC): Current State and Future Directions-A Narrative Review of Clinical Features, Diagnostic Strategies, and Emerging Therapies.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Tear cytokine profiles between children with allergic conjunctivitis at varying eye rubbing frequencies and keratoconus: A cross-sectional study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Pathophysiological and molecular insights into allergic conjunctivitis: an expanding analysis of immunological endotypes.Frontiers in allergy · 2026Review
- Development and Validation of a Multiplex Fluorescent Immunochromatographic Strip for Simultaneous Quantification of MMP-9, LP-PLAJournal of fluorescence · 2026Article
- Tear MicroRNA-Based Molecular Signature for Keratoconus Stratification: A Cross-Cohort Integration Study.Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2026Article
- Tear matrix metalloproteinase 9 immunoassay positivity reflects the severity of conjunctivochalasis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring the Diagnostic Utility of Tear IgE and Lid Wiper Epitheliopathy in Ocular Allergy Among Individuals with Hay Fever.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Analysis of progranulin concentration in corneal epithelium and tears as a possible biomarker in the clinical diagnosis and progression of keratoconus.International ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Identification of hub genes and molecular pathways in keratoconus by integrating bioinformatics and literature mining at the RNA level.International ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Fuch's Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy in Cataract Patients Is Associated with Elevated Levels of Inflammatory Chemokines, but Not Growth Factors, in the Aqueous Humor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Development of a fluorescence immunochromatography method for quantitative measurement of matrix metalloproteinase-9.Practical laboratory medicine · 2024Article
- Comparison of Hybrid Contact Lenses and Rigid Gas-Permeable Contact Lenses in Moderate and Advanced Keratoconus.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Keratoconus patients exhibit a distinct ocular surface immune cell and inflammatory profile.Scientific reports · 2021Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo analyze the relationship between the seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (SAC), eotaxin-2, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and the topographical findings in the keratoconus patients.
methodsThirty-four eyes of patients without SAC (Group 1), 34 eyes of patients with SAC (Group 2), and 20 eyes of control subjects (control group) were enrolled. Tear samples of the subjects were collected by Schirmer method. Corneal topography parameters, tear MMP-9, and tear eotaxin-2 levels were analyzed.
resultsThe mean tear MMP-9 levels in Groups 1 and 2 were significantly higher than in the control group (p = 0.004). MMP-9 level exhibited a positive correlation with the keratoconus stage and a negative correlation with the thinnest corneal thickness (r = 0.294, p = 0.018, and r = - 0.302, p = 0.006, respectively). The tear eotaxin-2 level was higher in Group 2 than in Group 1 and control group which is not statistically significant (p = 0.17).
conclusionThe tear eotaxin-2 did not exhibit any difference in the presence of keratoconus. The tear MMP-9 level was higher in the keratoconic eyes, and it showed a correlation with the stage of the disease and the corneal thickness.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.