Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31363948›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2020

Proactive outreach tobacco treatment for socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers with serious mental illness.

Patrick J Hammett, Harry A Lando, Darin J Erickson, Rachel Widome, Brent C Taylor, David Nelson, Sandra J Japuntich, Steven S Fu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01123967 (Improved Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Programs for Minnesota Priority Populations), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01123967 nacompletednot on this map

Improved Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Programs for Minnesota Priority Populations

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2011 to 2014Enrolled2,500ConditionsTobacco Use CessationArmsproactive outreach (PRO), telephone counseling (TC), Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Usual care (UC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proactive tobacco treatment for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick J HammettVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research (CCDOR), VA Medical Center (152), Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA. hamm0311@umn.edu.
Harry A LandoDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Darin J EricksonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rachel WidomeDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Brent C TaylorVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research (CCDOR), VA Medical Center (152), Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
David NelsonVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research (CCDOR), VA Medical Center (152), Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Sandra J JapuntichHennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Steven S FuVA HSR&D Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research (CCDOR), VA Medical Center (152), Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Minneapolis VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Minnesota · USHennepin County Medical Center · USMinnesota Department of Health · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Cancer Related Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA163184 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MICHELE L ALLEN, Irina Stepanov · 2016 to 2026
$3.4M
Effectiveness of Proactive Tobacco Treatment in Diverse Low Income SmokersR01CA141527 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FU, STEVEN, JOSEPH, ANNE · 2009 to 2014
$2.4M
Comparing an opt-out to an opt-in approach for smoking cessation in VA primary care clinicsI01HX002455 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FU, STEVEN, SHERMAN, SCOTT E · 2018 to 2022
–
Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes ResearchI50HX001228 · VA · MINNEAPOLIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FU, STEVEN · 2015 to 2015
–
HSRD VA I01 HX002455HSRD VA I50 HX001228NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141527NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smokers with serious mental illness (SMI) face individual, interpersonal, and healthcare provider barriers to cessation treatment utilization and smoking abstinence. Proactive outreach strategies are designed to address these barriers by promoting heightened contact with smokers and facilitating access to evidence-based treatments. The present study examined the effect of proactive outreach among smokers with SMI (n = 939) who were enrolled in the publicly subsidized Minnesota Health Care Programs (MHCP) and compared this effect to that observed among MHCP smokers without SMI (n = 1382). Relative to usual care, the intervention increased treatment utilization among those with SMI (52.1% vs 40.0%, p = 0.002) and without SMI (39.3% vs 25.4%, p < 0.001). The intervention also increased prolonged smoking abstinence among those with SMI (14.9% vs 9.4%, p = 0.010) and without SMI (17.7% vs 13.6%, p = 0.09). Findings suggest that implementation of proactive outreach within publicly subsidized healthcare systems may alleviate the burden of smoking in this vulnerable population. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01123967.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMinnesotaNicotianaSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco UseTobacco Use DisorderVulnerable PopulationsAccess to health careIntervention studiesMental disordersSmoking cessationSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID31363948
PMCPMC7525931
OpenAlexW2964714216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.