Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31363739›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

AAV9-Stathmin1 gene delivery improves disease phenotype in an intermediate mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy.

E Villalón, R A Kline, C E Smith, Z C Lorson, E Y Osman, S O'Day, L M Murray, C L Lorson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Spinal muscular atrophy: Broad disease spectrum and sex-specific phenotypes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. AAV9-DOK7 gene therapy reduces disease severity in SmnBiochemical and biophysical research communications · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E VillalónBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
R A KlineBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
C E SmithBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Z C LorsonBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
E Y OsmanBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
S O'DayBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
L M MurrayCentre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
C L LorsonBond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Missouri College · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF GENE EXPRESSION AND SIGNAL PROCESSINGT32GM008396 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HANNINK, MARK · 1991 to 2021
$4.1M
Identification of SMA modifying genesR21NS106490 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI LORSON, CHRISTIAN L. · 2018 to 2019
$413k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008396NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a devastating infantile genetic disorder caused by the loss of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein that leads to premature death due to loss of motor neurons and muscle atrophy. The approval of an antisense oligonucleotide therapy for SMA was an important milestone in SMA research; however, effective next-generation therapeutics will likely require combinatorial SMN-dependent therapeutics and SMN-independent disease modifiers. A recent cross-disease transcriptomic analysis identified Stathmin-1 (STMN1), a tubulin-depolymerizing protein, as a potential disease modifier across different motor neuron diseases, including SMA. Here, we investigated whether viral-based delivery of STMN1 decreased disease severity in a well-characterized SMA mouse model. Intracerebroventricular delivery of scAAV9-STMN1 in SMA mice at P2 significantly increased survival and weight gain compared to untreated SMA mice without elevating Smn levels. scAAV9-STMN1 improved important hallmarks of disease, including motor function, NMJ pathology and motor neuron cell preservation. Furthermore, scAAV9-STMN1 treatment restored microtubule networks and tubulin expression without affecting tubulin stability. Our results show that scAAV9-STMN1 treatment improves SMA pathology possibly by increasing microtubule turnover leading to restored levels of stable microtubules. Overall, these data demonstrate that STMN1 can significantly reduce the SMA phenotype independent of restoring SMN protein and highlight the importance of developing SMN-independent therapeutics for the treatment of SMA.

Indexed as

AnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesInfusions, IntraventricularMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrotubulesMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalPhenotypeStathminStmn1 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID31363739
PMCPMC6935388
OpenAlexW2965055962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.