Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31363423›Full record

ArticleMilitary behavioral health2019

Social and Psychological Risk and Protective Factors for Veteran Well-Being: The Role of Veteran Identity and Its Implications for Intervention.

Richard E Adams, Thomas G Urosevich, Stuart N Hoffman, H Lester Kirchner, Charles R Figley, Carrie A Withey, Joseph J Boscarino, Ryan J Dugan, Joseph A Boscarino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military behavioral health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Military experiences, connection to military identity, and time since military discharge as predictors of United States veteran suicide risk.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  5. The Role of Military Identity in Substance Use and Mental Health Outcomes among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Richard E AdamsDepartment of Sociology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.
Thomas G UrosevichGeisinger Clinic, Ophthalmology Service, Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania.
Stuart N HoffmanGeisinger Clinic, Sleep Disorder Center, Danville, Pennsylvania.
H Lester KirchnerDepartment of Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania.
Charles R FigleyTraumatology Institute and School of Social Work, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Carrie A WitheyDepartment of Epidemiology & Health Services Research, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania.
Joseph J BoscarinoDepartment of Clinical Psychology, William James College, Newton, Massachusetts.
Ryan J DuganDepartment of Epidemiology & Health Services Research, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-783X
Joseph A BoscarinoDepartment of Epidemiology & Health Services Research, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania.
Geisinger Health System · USGeisinger Medical Center · USWilliam James College · USKent State University · USTulane University · US

Funding

Developing PTSD Risk Assessment Tools Using the World Trade Center Outcome StudyR21MH086317 · NIMH · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI BOSCARINO, JOSEPH A · 2009 to 2010
$437k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH086317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social psychological theory hypothesizes that one's identity, self-definitions, and meanings used for a particular social role fosters individual purpose in life and affects behavior in specific social situations. As such, it can be protective against the onset of psychological disorders. We examined this hypothesis with data collected from 1,730 military veterans recruited to study the health effects of warzone deployments. The sample was primarily male, older, and White. Our key independent variable was a Likert scale rating the prominence of a respondent's veteran identity: how important it is to the person. Outcome variables included posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicide ideation, depression, alcohol misuse, and use of VA services. Bivariate analysis suggested that veterans with a prominent veteran identity are older, noncollege graduates, have less income, and had their first deployment to Vietnam. In multivariate analyses, study participants with a prominent veteran identity were less likely to exhibit suicide ideation, but more likely to misuse alcohol and use VA services. We found no differences for PTSD, self-rated health, or depression by veteran identity. Veterans who scored higher on the veteran identity scale appeared to be protected from suicidal thoughts, although they had an elevated risk for alcohol misuse.

Indexed as

alcohol misusedepressionnon-VA medical careposttraumatic stress disorderself-rated healthstressful life eventssuicide ideationVA medical careVeteran identitywar zone deployment

Identifiers

PMID31363423
PMCPMC6666406
OpenAlexW2922370510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.