Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31363422›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2018

Quitting activity and use of cessation assistance reported by smokers in eight European countries: Findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys.

Karin Hummel, Gera E Nagelhout, Geoffrey T Fong, Constantine I Vardavas, Sophia Papadakis, Aleksandra Herbeć, Ute Mons, Bas van den Putte, Ron Borland, Esteve Fernández and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Proactive Referral to Behavioral Smoking Cessation Programs by Healthcare Staff: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Smoking cessation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Effect of plain cigarette packaging on point-of-sale purchasing behavior among young adults who smoke.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Karin HummelDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Gera E NagelhoutDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology & School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Constantine I VardavasUniversity of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
Sophia PapadakisUniversity of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
Aleksandra HerbećHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
Ute MonsCancer Prevention Unit & WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Bas van den PutteDepartment of Communication, University of Amsterdam (ASCoR), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ron BorlandCancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), and Cancer Control and Prevention Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet, Catalonia, Spain.
Hein de VriesDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ann McNeillAddictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shannon GravelyDepartment of Psychology & School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Krzysztof PrzewoźniakHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
Piroska KovacsSmoking or Health Hungarian Foundation (SHHF), Budapest, Hungary.
Antigona C TroforUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Grigore T. Popa' Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
Marc C WillemsenDepartment of Health Promotion, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation Among Youth in the US, Canada, and England: Methods to Predict Uptake and Policy EfficacyP01CA200512 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FONG, GEOFFREY T · 2016 to 2025
$25.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA200512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is clear evidence that the use of cessation aids significantly increases the likelihood of successful smoking cessation. The aim of this study was to examine quitting activity and use of cessation aids among smokers from various European countries. Subgroup differences were also examined for sex, income, education, and age in each country.

methodsCross-sectional data were collected in 2016 from 10,683 smokers in eight European countries participating in the ITC Project: England (n=3,536), Germany (n=1,003), Greece (n=1,000), Hungary (n=1,000), the Netherlands (n=1,136), Poland (n=1,006), Romania (n=1,001), and Spain (n=1,001). We measured quitting activity, including quit attempts in the previous 12 months and intention to quit, use of cessation aids (i.e., medication, quitlines, internet, local services, and e-cigarettes), and whether respondents had received advice about quitting and e-cigarettes from health professionals.

resultsQuit attempts were most common in England (46.3%) and least common in Hungary (10.4%). Quit intention was highest in England and lowest in Greece. Use of e-cigarettes to quit was highest in England (51.6%) and lowest in Spain (5.0%). Use of cessation aids was generally low across all countries; in particular this was true for quitlines, internet-based support, and local services. Receiving health professional advice to quit was highest in Romania (56.5%), and lowest in Poland (20.8%); few smokers received advice about e-cigarettes from health professionals. No clear differences were found for sex and income groups. Across countries, smokers with lower education reported less quitting activity.

conclusionsQuitting activity and use of cessation methods were low in most countries. Greater quit attempts and use of cessation aids were found in England, where large investments in tobacco control and smoking cessation have been made. Health professionals are important for motivating smokers to quit and promoting the effectiveness of various methods, but overall, few smokers get advice to quit.

Indexed as

smoking cessationsocioeconomic differencessurvey

Identifiers

PMID31363422
PMCPMC6659556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.