Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31363356›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2017

Prevalence of active transportation among adults in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review of population-based studies.

Thiago Hérick de Sá, Leandro Fórnias Machado de Rezende, Maria Carolina Borges, Priscila Missaki Nakamura, Sebastian Anapolsky, Diana Parra, Fernando Adami, Carlos Augusto Monteiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thiago Hérick de SáDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Leandro Fórnias Machado de RezendeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria Carolina BorgesPostgraduate program in Epidemiology Universidade Federal de Pelotas Pelotas, RS Brazil Postgraduate program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Priscila Missaki NakamuraPostgraduate program in Motor Science Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Rio Clar SP Brazil Postgraduate program in Motor Science, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
Sebastian AnapolskyIndependent Consultant Independent Consultant Buenos Aires, BA Argentina Independent Consultant, Buenos Aires, BA, Argentina.
Diana ParraProgram in Physical Therapy, School of Medicine Program in Physical Therapy, School of Medicine St. Louis United States of America Program in Physical Therapy, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States of America.
Fernando AdamiLaboratório de Epidemiologia e Análise de Dados Faculdade de Medicina do ABC Santo André, SP Brazil Laboratório de Epidemiologia e Análise de Dados, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Carlos Augusto MonteiroDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the prevalence of "active" (self-propelled, human-powered) transportation in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region over the past decade.

methodsMEDLINE, Excerpta Medica (Embase), SportDiscus, Lilacs, MediCarib, Web of Science, OVID, CINAHL, Scopus, Google Scholar, National Transportation Library, and TRIS/TRID were searched for articles on active transportation published between January 2003 and December 2014 with (at least) a title and abstract in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Research was included in the study if the two reviewing authors agreed it 1) was conducted in an adult sample (≥ 18 years old), 2) was designed to be representative of any LAC area, and 3) reported at least one measure of active transportation. Reference lists of included papers and retrieved reviews were also checked. A total of 129 key informants (87 scientific experts and 42 government authorities) were contacted to identify additional candidate publications. Two other authors extracted the data independently.

resultsA total of 10 459 unique records were found; the full texts of 143 were reviewed; and a total of 45 studies were included in the study, yielding estimates for 72 LAC settings, most of which were in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia. No eligible studies were found for the years 2003-2004, resulting in a 10-year study time frame. Estimates were available for walking, cycling, or the combination of both, with a high degree of heterogeneity (heterogeneity index (I2) ≥ 99%). The median prevalence of active transportation (combining walking and cycling) was 12.0%, ranging from 5.1% (in Palmas, Brazil) to 58.9% (in Rio Claro, Brazil). Men cycled more than women in all regions for which information was available. The opposite was true for walking.

conclusionsPrevalence of active transportation in LAC varied widely, with great heterogeneity and uneven distribution of studies across countries, indicating the need for efforts to build comprehensive surveillance systems with standardized, timely, and detailed estimates of active transportation in order to support policy planning and evaluation.

Indexed as

ArgentinaBrazilCaribbean RegionColombiahealthy cityLatin Americamotor vehiclestransportationUrban healthwalking

Identifiers

PMID31363356
PMCPMC6614750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.