Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31363347›Full record

ArticleQuality in primary care2017

Sustained Improvement in Blood Pressure Control for a Multiracial Cohort: Results of a Patient-centered Medical Home Quality Improvement Initiative.

Elizabeth Kirkland, Jingwen Zhang, Elisha Brownfield, Marc Heincelman, Samuel Schumann, Andrew Schreiner, Kinfe Bishu, Patrick D Mauldin, William P Moran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality in primary care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth KirklandDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Elisha BrownfieldDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Marc HeincelmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Samuel SchumannDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Andrew SchreinerDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kinfe BishuDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Patrick D MauldinDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
William P MoranDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Fellowship in Health Services ResearchT32HS013851 · AHRQ · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MORAN, WILLIAM PATRICK · 2003 to 2008
$462k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-centered medical homes incorporate strategies to increase healthcare access as a means of improving health at the patient and population level. We hypothesized that quality improvement initiatives based in a patient-centered medical home would improve hypertension control for adult patients, regardless of race.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included patients of a hospital-based Internal Medicine practice in the southeastern U.S. whose systolic blood pressure was uncontrolled (criteria ≥140mmHg) prior to patient-centered medical home certification. Mean systolic blood pressure and hypertension control rates were calculated from the average of the four quarterly means prior to patient-centered medical home designation and again from the last 4 quarters of the five-year study period (final). Quality improvement interventions included patient identification, multidisciplinary team meetings, targeted outreach, and dedicated office visits for addressing hypertension. Primary outcomes included the change in systolic blood pressure and the change in the proportion of the cohort with hypertension control. Chi-square, two sample t-tests, and ANOVA were used for comparison (SAS 9.3).

resultsThe inception cohort had 1,702 patients (64% nonwhite, 36% white) with systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg. Mean systolic blood pressure significantly decreased while hypertension control rates increased in both races after patient-centered medical home certification. White adults had lower mean systolic blood pressure and higher control rates at baseline and study conclusion compared to nonwhite adults. Similar trends persisted regardless of the number of office visits.

conclusionsThe analysis of blood pressure before and after designation of an Internal Medicine clinic as a patient-centered medical home reveals disparities in rates of chronic disease control. Team-based outreach improves hypertension control for patients regardless of race or visit number. These findings suggest that patient-centered medical homes and a multidisciplinary care approach, not limited to increased access, improve chronic disease control and should be considered for diverse outpatient clinics.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHypertensionPatient-Centered CareQuality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID31363347
PMCPMC6666407
OpenAlexW2766695268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.