Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31363094›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Disentangling molecular alterations from water-content changes in the aging human brain using quantitative MRI.

Shir Filo, Oshrat Shtangel, Noga Salamon, Adi Kol, Batsheva Weisinger, Sagiv Shifman, Aviv A Mezer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07759895 (Combination Therapy of Deferiprone and N-Acetylcysteine for Treating Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07759895 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Combination Therapy of Deferiprone and N-Acetylcysteine for Treating Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmit LotanRan2026 to 2029Enrolled80ConditionsSchizoaffecitve Disorder, Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder, Schizophrenia and Predominant Negative SymptomsArmsDeferiprone (DFP), N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. MultidimensionalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mapping a reproducible water fraction and TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Multimodal Quantitative Parameter Mapping Characterizes Low-dimensional Feature Organization and Tract-specific Signatures in White Matter.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Microstructural Brain Correlates of Inter-individual Differences in Respiratory Interoception.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Revealing the MRI-Contrast in Optically Cleared Brains.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shir FiloThe Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-8232
Oshrat ShtangelThe Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Noga SalamonThe Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Adi KolThe Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Batsheva WeisingerThe Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Sagiv ShifmanDepartment of Genetics, The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-5361
Aviv A MezerThe Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel. aviv.mezer@elsc.huji.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-1854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is an open question whether aging-related changes throughout the brain are driven by a common factor or result from several distinct molecular mechanisms. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) provides biophysical parametric measurements allowing for non-invasive mapping of the aging human brain. However, qMRI measurements change in response to both molecular composition and water content. Here, we present a tissue relaxivity approach that disentangles these two tissue components and decodes molecular information from the MRI signal. Our approach enables us to reveal the molecular composition of lipid samples and predict lipidomics measurements of the brain. It produces unique molecular signatures across the brain, which are correlated with specific gene-expression profiles. We uncover region-specific molecular changes associated with brain aging. These changes are independent from other MRI aging markers. Our approach opens the door to a quantitative characterization of the biological sources for aging, that until now was possible only post-mortem.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingBrainBrain ChemistryFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleWaterLipidsWater

Identifiers

PMID31363094
PMCPMC6667463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.