Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31362962›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2019

Effects of the falls and fractures clinic as an integrated multidisciplinary model of care in Australia: a pre-post study.

Fernando Gomez, Carmen Lucia Curcio, Sharon Lee Brennan-Olsen, Derek Boersma, Steven Phu, Sara Vogrin, Pushpa Suriyaarachchi, Gustavo Duque

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Implementation and operationalization of Integrated People-Centred Health Services delivery strategies in integrated osteoporosis care (IOC) initiatives: a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Osteosarcopenia: A Narrative Review on Clinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. How Can Artificial Intelligence Make Medicine More Preemptive?Journal of medical Internet research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fernando GomezResearch Group on Geriatrics and Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.
Carmen Lucia CurcioResearch Group on Geriatrics and Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.
Sharon Lee Brennan-OlsenMedicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3269-5401
Derek BoersmaSydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Steven PhuMedicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia.
Sara VogrinMedicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia.
Pushpa SuriyaarachchiSydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Gustavo DuqueMedicine-Western Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8126-0637
The University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Caldas · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTraditionally, the approach to fracture prevention has focused on increasing bone mineral density while typically lacking a combined clinical approach to falls prevention and vice versa. To resolve this gap, we implemented and evaluated a novel combined model of care to the assessment and prevention of osteoporosis and falls in the outpatients setting.

settingFalls and Fractures Clinic (FFC) at Nepean Hospital (Penrith, NSW, Australia).

participantsPre-effects and posteffects assessment of 106 community-dwelling older patients referred from the community. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Previous falls and fractures were recorded. Clinical, functional and paraclinical evaluations were performed. A comprehensive multidisciplinary care plan was then tailored based on the presence of risk factors. Six-month follow-ups were performed assessing the incidence of falls and fractures, change in risk factors for falls and level of risk, with the recommended plan.

resultsWe report that 97% of patients had a fall in the preceding 6 months, 47.6% of whom experienced a fracture from the fall. Furthermore, 64% of patients had a marked risk for falling by Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA), 90% had intermediate-high 10-year probability of fracture according to FRAX and 78% had sarcopenia. At 6-month follow-up, we observed more than an 80% reduction in falls and recurrent falls, and 50% reduction in fractures. In addition, 65% of patients had reduced PPA and a 57% reduction in 10-year fracture probability.

conclusionsIn conclusion, we suggest that a multidisciplinary FFC can provide substantial reductions in falls and fractures for high-risk older people, even over a relatively short 6-month time period. The current model of service provision via traditional falls clinics could be significantly improved by encompassing fracture prevention within the multifactorial approach to interventions.

Indexed as

Independent LivingRisk AssessmentAccidental FallsAgedBone DensityDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInterdisciplinary StudiesMaleNew South WalesOsteoporotic FracturesProspective StudiesRisk Factorsfallsfalls and fractures clinicfracturesosteoporosisosteosarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID31362962
PMCPMC6678026
OpenAlexW2966044561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.