Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2019
Local ice cryotherapy decreases synovial interleukin 6, interleukin 1β, vascular endothelial growth factor, prostaglandin-E2, and nuclear factor kappa B p65 in human knee arthritis: a controlled study.
Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03850392 (Effects of Local Cryotherapy on Cytokine, VRGF, NFkB and PG-E2 Levels in Knee Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Local Cryotherapy on Cytokine, VRGF, NFkB and PG-E2 Levels in Knee Arthritis
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Third-generation cryotherapy reduces time to surgery and local complications in patients with ankle fractures: a prospective randomised controlled trial.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Trial
- Preoperative knee joint hypothermia reduces inflammation and recovery time and increases range of motion after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Trial
- The effect of cooled endotracheal tubes on postoperative sore throat: a randomized controlled study.Croatian medical journal · 2025Trial
- Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy of Using Thermal Camera for Cryotherapy in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019Trial
- Prospects for Physical Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Literature Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Advances in the management of gout: From current strategies to emerging therapies.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Review
- Local ice cryotherapy reduced vascular inflammation in large artery from rats with arthritis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cryotherapy and thermotherapy in the management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: A comprehensive review.Fundamental research · 2025Review
- What Are the Game Changers in Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Narrative Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- The Role of Temperature on Inflammation and Coagulation: Should We Apply Temperature Treatments for Hemophilic Arthropathy?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Comparative Analysis of Cryotherapy Modalities Using Muscle Tissue Temperature Measurement: Cold Pack, Cold Compression, and Hyperbaric Gaseous Cryotherapy.Veterinary sciences · 2024Article
- The Effect of Therapeutic Exercise and Local Cryotherapy on Lower Limb Enthesitis in Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Case Report.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Long COVID Cardiopulmonary Symptoms and Health Resort Treatment: A Retrospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Mechanisms of mechanical overload-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy: current understanding and future directions.Physiological reviews · 2023Review
- Revisiting the Role of Local Cryotherapy for Acne Treatment: A Review and Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- [Pain reduction through physical medicine : Update on the evidence].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2022Review
- Nalbuphine alleviates inflammation by down-regulating NF-κB in an acute inflammatory visceral pain rat model.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2022Article
- Cold for centuries: a brief history of cryotherapies to improve health, injury and post-exercise recovery.European journal of applied physiology · 2022Review
- Hyperbaric gaseous cryotherapy for postoperative rehabilitation enhances functional recovery of canine stifle joint: a report on a short-term study.Journal of veterinary science · 2021Article
- Assessment of the Dynamics of Temperature Changes in the Knee Joint Area in Response to Selected Cooling Agents in Thermographic Tests.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of local cryotherapy in human non-septic knee arthritis.
methodsIn the phase I of the study, patients were randomized to receive either ice (30 min; N = 16) or cold CO
resultsForty-seven patients were included (17 gouts, 11 calcium pyrophosphate deposition diseases, 13 rheumatoid arthritides, 6 spondyloarthritides). Local ice cryotherapy significantly reduced the IL-6, IL-1β, VEGF, NF-kB-p65, and PG-E2 synovial levels, especially in the microcrystal-induced arthritis subgroup, while only phosphorylated NF-kB-p65 significantly decreased in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis patients. Cold CO
conclusionsThese results suggest that local ice cryotherapy reduces IL-6, IL-1β, and VEGF synovial protein levels, mainly in microcrystal-induced arthritis, and potentially through NF-kB and PG-E2-dependent mechanisms.
trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov, NCT03850392-registered February 20, 2019-retrospectively registered.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.