Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31362737›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2019

Ancient role of vasopressin/oxytocin-type neuropeptides as regulators of feeding revealed in an echinoderm.

Esther A Odekunle, Dean C Semmens, Nataly Martynyuk, Ana B Tinoco, Abdullah K Garewal, Radhika R Patel, Liisa M Blowes, Meet Zandawala, Jérôme Delroisse, Susan E Slade and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Toxins in disguise: Neuropeptide mimicry across animal venoms.General and comparative endocrinology · 2026
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  17. Somatostatin-type and allatostatin-C-type neuropeptides are paralogous and have opposing myoregulatory roles in an echinoderm.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Esther A OdekunleSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Dean C SemmensSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Nataly MartynyukSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Ana B TinocoSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Abdullah K GarewalSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Radhika R PatelSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Liisa M BlowesSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Meet ZandawalaSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Jérôme DelroisseSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Susan E SladeWaters/Warwick Centre for BioMedical Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
James H ScrivensWaters/Warwick Centre for BioMedical Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Michaela EgertováSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Maurice R ElphickSchool of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK. m.r.elphick@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-0048
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Warwick · GBUniversity of Mons · BE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M001032/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M001644/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVasopressin/oxytocin (VP/OT)-type neuropeptides are well known for their roles as regulators of diuresis, reproductive physiology and social behaviour. However, our knowledge of their functions is largely based on findings from studies on vertebrates and selected protostomian invertebrates. Little is known about the roles of VP/OT-type neuropeptides in deuterostomian invertebrates, which are more closely related to vertebrates than protostomes.

resultsHere, we have identified and functionally characterised a VP/OT-type signalling system comprising the neuropeptide asterotocin and its cognate G-protein coupled receptor in the starfish (sea star) Asterias rubens, a deuterostomian invertebrate belonging to the phylum Echinodermata. Analysis of the distribution of asterotocin and the asterotocin receptor in A. rubens using mRNA in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry revealed expression in the central nervous system (radial nerve cords and circumoral nerve ring), the digestive system (including the cardiac stomach) and the body wall and associated appendages. Informed by the anatomy of asterotocin signalling, in vitro pharmacological experiments revealed that asterotocin acts as a muscle relaxant in starfish, contrasting with the myotropic actions of VP/OT-type neuropeptides in vertebrates. Furthermore, in vivo injection of asterotocin had a striking effect on starfish behaviour-triggering fictive feeding where eversion of the cardiac stomach and changes in body posture resemble the unusual extra-oral feeding behaviour of starfish.

conclusionsWe provide a comprehensive characterisation of VP/OT-type signalling in an echinoderm, including a detailed anatomical analysis of the expression of both the VP/OT-type neuropeptide asterotocin and its cognate receptor. Our discovery that asterotocin triggers fictive feeding in starfish provides important new evidence of an evolutionarily ancient role of VP/OT-type neuropeptides as regulators of feeding in animals.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAsteriasFeeding BehaviorNeuropeptidesPhylogenySequence AlignmentNeuropeptidesAsterotocinAsterotocin receptorCardiac stomachEchinodermFeedingImmunohistochemistrymRNA in situ hybridisationOxytocinRightingVasopressin

Identifiers

PMID31362737
PMCPMC6668147
OpenAlexW2964463082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.