Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31362734›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

The relationship between adherence to a Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern and insomnia.

Hosein Rostami, Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh, Hamidreza Tavakoli, Mohammad Bagherniya, Seyed Jamal Mirmousavi, Seyed Kazem Farahmand, Maryam Tayefi, Gordon A Ferns, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Association between isocaloric substitution of macronutrient intake with sleep disorders and psychological health in male adults.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A narrative review of the pathophysiology and impacts of insufficient and disrupted sleep.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Association betweenNutrients · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hosein RostamiHealth research center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sayyed Saeid KhayyatzadehHealth research center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamidreza TavakoliHealth research center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad BagherniyaDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Seyed Jamal MirmousaviCommunity Medicine, Community Medicine Department, Medical School, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Seyed Kazem FarahmandTraditional Medicine Department, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam TayefiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Science (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran.
Gordon A FernsBrighton & Sussex Medical School, Division of Medical Education, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, UK.
Majid Ghayour-MobarhanMetabolic syndrome Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 99199-91766, Iran. ghayourmobarhan@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-8904
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRBrighton and Sussex Medical School · GBImam Reza Hospital · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to a DASH- style diet has been reported to be associated with several health-related outcomes. A limited number of reports suggest that diet is an important behavioral determinant of insomnia. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between adherence to a DASH diet and the prevalence of insomnia in adolescent girls.

methodsA total of 488 adolescent girls aged 12-18 years old were recruited from different regions of Khorasan Razavi in northeastern of Iran, using a random cluster sampling method. DASH scores were determined according to the method of Fung et al. A validated Iranian version of the Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire was used to assess sleep insomnia. To assess the association between the DASH dietary pattern and insomnia, we applied logistic regression analysis in crude and adjusted models.

resultsAs may be expected, participants in the upper quintile of the DASH diet had significantly higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy products, fish and nuts and lower consumption of refined grains, red and processed meat, sugar-sweetened beverages and sweets. We found that a high adherence to a DASH-style diet was associated with a lower odds of insomnia (OR: 0.51; 95% CI 0.26-1.00) compared with those with lowest adherence. Similar results were found after adjustment for potential confounders.

conclusionsThere is an inverse association between adherence to DASH dietary patterns and insomnia. Further prospective studies are required to demonstrate these findings.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildDietDietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionFemaleHumansIranLogistic ModelsPrevalenceProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentDASHDietInsomniaSleep

Identifiers

PMID31362734
PMCPMC6668174
OpenAlexW2966000424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.