Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31362658›Full record

ReviewCurrent neuropharmacology2019

Neuro-toxic and Reproductive Effects of BPA.

Antonietta Santoro, Rosanna Chianese, Jacopo Troisi, Sean Richards, Stefania Lucia Nori, Silvia Fasano, Maurizio Guida, Elizabeth Plunk, Andrea Viggiano, Riccardo Pierantoni and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current neuropharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Kelulut honey (Toxicology reports · 2026
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  15. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonietta SantoroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Rosanna ChianeseDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Jacopo TroisiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Sean RichardsUniversity of Tennessee College of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chattanooga, TN, United States.
Stefania Lucia NoriDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Silvia FasanoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Maurizio GuidaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Elizabeth PlunkUniversity of Tennessee College of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chattanooga, TN, United States.
Andrea ViggianoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Riccardo PierantoniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Rosaria MeccarielloDepartment of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, Parthenope University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
University of Salerno · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Tennessee at Chattanooga · USParthenope University of Naples · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBisphenol A (BPA) is one of the highest volume chemicals produced worldwide. It has recognized activity as an endocrine-disrupting chemical and has suspected roles as a neurological and reproductive toxicant. It interferes in steroid signaling, induces oxidative stress, and affects gene expression epigenetically. Gestational, perinatal and neonatal exposures to BPA affect developmental processes, including brain development and gametogenesis, with consequences on brain functions, behavior, and fertility.

methodsThis review critically analyzes recent findings on the neuro-toxic and reproductive effects of BPA (and its analogues), with focus on neuronal differentiation, synaptic plasticity, glia and microglia activity, cognitive functions, and the central and local control of reproduction.

resultsBPA has potential human health hazard associated with gestational, peri- and neonatal exposure. Beginning with BPA's disposition, this review summarizes recent findings on the neurotoxicity of BPA and its analogues, on neuronal differentiation, synaptic plasticity, neuroinflammation, neuro-degeneration, and impairment of cognitive abilities. Furthermore, it reports the recent findings on the activity of BPA along the HPG axis, effects on the hypothalamic Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH), and the associated effects on reproduction in both sexes and successful pregnancy.

conclusionBPA and its analogues impair neuronal activity, HPG axis function, reproduction, and fertility. Contrasting results have emerged in animal models and human. Thus, further studies are needed to better define their safety levels. This review offers new insights on these issues with the aim to find the "fil rouge", if any, that characterize BPA's mechanism of action with outcomes on neuronal function and reproduction.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsHumansNeuronsPhenolsReproductionBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsPhenolsBPAepigeneticsGnRHHPG axishypothalamusKiss1neuroinflammationneuronal differentiationreproductionsynaptic plasticity.

Identifiers

PMID31362658
PMCPMC7057208
OpenAlexW2965122891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.