Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31362634›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Backtracking during navigation is correlated with enhanced anterior cingulate activity and suppression of alpha oscillations and the 'default-mode' network.

Amir-Homayoun Javadi, Eva Zita Patai, Eugenia Marin-Garcia, Aaron Margois, Heng-Ru M Tan, Dharshan Kumaran, Marko Nardini, Will Penny, Emrah Duzel, Peter Dayan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amir-Homayoun JavadiInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Eva Zita PataiInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Eugenia Marin-GarciaInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Aaron MargoisInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Heng-Ru M TanInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Dharshan KumaranInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Marko NardiniDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Will PennySchool of Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Emrah DuzelInstitute of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia Research (IkND), University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Peter DayanMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.
Hugo J SpiersInstitute of Behavioural Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 094850/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful navigation can require realizing the current path choice was a mistake and the best strategy is to retreat along the recent path: 'back-track'. Despite the wealth of studies on the neural correlates of navigation little is known about backtracking. To explore the neural underpinnings of backtracking we tested humans during functional magnetic resonance imaging on their ability to navigate to a set of goal locations in a virtual desert island riven by lava which constrained the paths that could be taken. We found that on a subset of trials, participants spontaneously chose to backtrack and that the majority of these choices were optimal. During backtracking, activity increased in frontal regions and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, while activity was suppressed in regions associated with the core default-mode network. Using the same task, magnetoencephalography and a separate group of participants, we found that power in the alpha band was significantly decreased immediately prior to such backtracking events. These results highlight the importance for navigation of brain networks previously identified in processing internally-generated errors and that such error-detection responses may involve shifting the brain from default-mode states to aid successful spatial orientation.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetoencephalographyMaleNeural PathwaysSpatial NavigationYoung AdultalphabacktrackingdACCnavigation

Identifiers

PMID31362634
PMCPMC6710605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.