Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31362351›Full record

ReviewPharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Cephalosporins: A Focus on Side Chains and β-Lactam Cross-Reactivity.

Saira B Chaudhry, Michael P Veve, Jamie L Wagner

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05027893 naunknown statusnot on this map

Efficacy of the Application of Moxifloxacin and Cefixime in Reduction of Inflammatory Sequelae and Complications After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Novi SadRan2019 to 2023Enrolled157ConditionsPostoperative Complications, Antibiotic Reaction, Antibiotic Side Effect, Antibiotic Resistant InfectionArmsMoxifloxacin 400 mg Oral Tablet, Cefixime 400 mg Oral Tablet, Placebo
NCT07194824 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Design, Implementation and Analysis of a Penicillin Allergy Delabeling Model in Hospitalized Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlthaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de ManresaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled165ConditionsAllergy Drug, Allergy PenicillinArmsPragmatic allergy management according to risk stratification
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saira B ChaudhryDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Michael P VeveDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville, TN 37920, USA. mveve1@uthsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5967-5211
Jamie L WagnerDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-7894
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Mississippi · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cephalosporins are among the most commonly prescribed antibiotic classes due to their wide clinical utility and general tolerability, with approximately 1-3% of the population reporting a cephalosporin allergy. However, clinicians may avoid the use of cephalosporins in patients with reported penicillin allergies despite the low potential for cross-reactivity. The misdiagnosis of β-lactam allergies and misunderstanding of cross-reactivity among β-lactams, including within the cephalosporin class, often leads to use of broader spectrum antibiotics with poor safety and efficacy profiles and represents a serious obstacle for antimicrobial stewardship. Risk factors for cephalosporin allergies are broad and include female sex, advanced age, and a history of another antibiotic or penicillin allergy; however, cephalosporins are readily tolerated even among individuals with true immediate-type allergies to penicillins. Cephalosporin cross-reactivity potential is related to the structural R1 side chain, and clinicians should be cognizant of R1 side chain similarities when prescribing alternate β-lactams in allergic individuals or when new cephalosporins are brought to market. Clinicians should consider the low likelihood of true cephalosporin allergy when clinically indicated. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the role of cephalosporins in clinical practice, and to highlight the incidence of, risk factors for, and cross-reactivity of cephalosporins with other antibiotics.

Indexed as

beta-lactam allergycephalosporincross-reactivityside chain

Identifiers

PMID31362351
PMCPMC6789778
OpenAlexW2966291784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.