SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019
Influence of Smoking Status on Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- e-Cigarettes, Smoking Cessation, and Weight Change: Retrospective Secondary Analysis of the Evaluating the Efficacy of e-Cigarette Use for Smoking Cessation Trial.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Trial
- Risk of heart failure after spinal cord injury: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea.Spinal cord · 2026Article
- CDX1 improves nicotine induced cardiac fibroblasts activation and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by alleviating autophagic flux impairment through modulation of LAPTM4B.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic stroke attributable to active smoking, 1990-2021.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Systematic replication of smoking disease associations using survey responses and EHR data in the All of Us Research Program.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023Article
- Article
- Longstanding smoking associated with frontal brain lobe atrophy: a 32-year follow-up study in women.BMJ open · 2023Article
- Review
- Tobacco smoking and risks of more than 470 diseases in China: a prospective cohort study.The Lancet. Public health · 2022Article
- Cigarette Smoking, Cessation, and Risk of Heart Failure With Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2022Article
- New strategies and therapies for the prevention of heart failure in high-risk patients.Clinical cardiology · 2022Review
- Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution, Road Traffic Noise, and Heart Failure Incidence: The Danish Nurse Cohort.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Article
- Association Between Initiation, Intensity, and Cessation of Smoking and Mortality Risk in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: A Cohort Study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Smoking is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. However, there are insufficient data regarding the predictive influence of smoking status on the risk of incident heart failure (HF). This study involved a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to identify the association of smoking status with incident risk of HF. Peer-reviewed articles published in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and CINAHL up to May 2019 were identified. Seven studies, based on 42,759 participants and 4826 HF cases, were included. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using the fixed effects model. Subgroup analyses were conducted to define possible sources of heterogeneity. Current smokers aged 18 years and over had a greater risk of HF incidence compared with non-smokers (never or former smokers) (HR = 1.609, 95% CI, 1.470-1.761). Additionally, former smokers had a greater risk of HF incidence compared with never smokers (HR = 1.209, 95% CI, 1.084-1.348). The present study highlighted that never smokers have more obvious cardiovascular benefits than current or former smokers. Therefore, health professionals should support cessation at the earliest among current smokers and encourage young people and non-smokers not to start smoking.
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