Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31361604›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2019

Crystal deposition triggers tubule dilation that accelerates cystogenesis in polycystic kidney disease.

Jacob A Torres, Mina Rezaei, Caroline Broderick, Louis Lin, Xiaofang Wang, Bernd Hoppe, Benjamin D Cowley, Vincenzo Savica, Vicente E Torres, Saeed Khan and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. The effects of elevated phosphate on the kidney - damaging the gatekeeper.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. SGLT2 inhibition for patients with ADPKD - closing the evidence gap.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Jacob A TorresUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Mina RezaeiUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Caroline BroderickUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Louis LinUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Xiaofang WangMayo Clinic College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Bernd HoppeUniversity Children's Hospital Bonn, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Bonn, Germany.
Benjamin D CowleyUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Vincenzo SavicaUniversity of Messina, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Messina, Italy.
Vicente E TorresMayo Clinic College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Saeed KhanUniversity of Florida, Department of Pathology, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Ross P HolmesDepartment of Urology and.
Michal MrugDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Thomas WeimbsUniversity of California Santa Barbara, Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, and Neuroscience Research Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
University of California, Santa Barbara · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
UAB Recessive PKD Research and Translational Core CenterP30DK074038 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YODER, BRADLEY K. · 2005 to 2019
$16.6M
Pilot and FeasibilityP30DK090728 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROMERO, MICHAEL F. · 2010 to 2019
$11.8M
RENIN ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ADPKDR01DK044863 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TORRES, VICENTE E · 1991 to 2019
$4.5M
Mechanisms of C3 effects in ARPKD pathogenesisR01DK097423 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MRUG, MICHAL · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Role of renal crystal deposition in the progression of polycystic kidney diseaseR01DK109563 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI WEIMBS, THOMAS · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Novel treatment for polycystic kidney diseaseR56DK044863 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TORRES, VICENTE E · 2015 to 2015
$119k
BLRD VA I01 BX002298NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK074038NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090728NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044863NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097423NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109563NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK044863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate of disease progression in autosomal-dominant (AD) polycystic kidney disease (PKD) exhibits high intra-familial variability suggesting that environmental factors may play a role. We hypothesized that a prevalent form of renal insult may accelerate cystic progression and investigated tubular crystal deposition. We report that calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystal deposition led to rapid tubule dilation, activation of PKD-associated signaling pathways, and hypertrophy in tubule segments along the affected nephrons. Blocking mTOR signaling blunted this response and inhibited efficient excretion of lodged crystals. This mechanism of "flushing out" crystals by purposefully dilating renal tubules has not previously been recognized. Challenging PKD rat models with CaOx crystal deposition, or inducing calcium phosphate deposition by increasing dietary phosphorous intake, led to increased cystogenesis and disease progression. In a cohort of ADPKD patients, lower levels of urinary excretion of citrate, an endogenous inhibitor of calcium crystal formation, correlated with increased disease severity. These results suggest that PKD progression may be accelerated by commonly occurring renal crystal deposition which could be therapeutically controlled by relatively simple measures.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium OxalateCitric AcidDilatation, PathologicFemaleHumansKidney TubulesMaleMicePolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantProtein Kinase CRatsCalcium OxalateCitric AcidProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase DFibrosisGenetic diseasesNephrology

Identifiers

PMID31361604
PMCPMC6763267
OpenAlexW2965329695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.