Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31361602›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 predicts human pancreatic islet isolation quality.

Wilson Km Wong, Guozhi Jiang, Anja E Sørensen, Yi Vee Chew, Cody Lee-Maynard, David Liuwantara, Lindy Williams, Philip J O'Connell, Louise T Dalgaard, Ronald C Ma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Islets-on-Chip: A Tool for Real-Time Assessment of Islet Function Prior to Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wilson Km WongDiabetes and Islet Biology Group, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Guozhi JiangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Anja E SørensenDepartment of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Yi Vee ChewCentre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Cody Lee-MaynardDiabetes and Islet Biology Group, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
David LiuwantaraCentre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Lindy WilliamsCentre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Philip J O'ConnellCentre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Louise T DalgaardDepartment of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Ronald C MaDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Wayne J HawthorneCentre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Mugdha V JoglekarDiabetes and Islet Biology Group, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Anandwardhan A HardikarDiabetes and Islet Biology Group, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human islet isolation is a cost-/resource-intensive program generating islets for cell therapy in Type 1 diabetes. However, only a third of cadaveric pancreas get to clinical transplantation due to low quality/number of islets. There is a need to identify biomarker(s) that predict the quality of islets, prior to initiating their isolation. Here, we sequenced transcriptome from 18 human islet preparations stratified into three groups (Gr.1: Best quality/transplantable islets, Gr.2: Intermediary quality, Gr.3: Inferior quality/non-transplantable islets) based on routine measurements including islet purity/viability. Machine-learning algorithms involving penalized regression analyses identified 10 long-non-coding(lnc)RNAs significantly different across all group-wise comparisons (Gr1VsGr2, Gr2vsGr3, Gr1vsGr3). Two variants of Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript-1(MALAT1) lncRNA were common across all comparisons. We confirmed RNA-seq findings in a "validation set" of 75 human islet preparations. Finally, in 19 pancreas samples, we demonstrate that assessing the levels of MALAT1 variants alone (ROC curve AUC: 0.83) offers highest specificity in predicting post-isolation islet quality and improves the predictive potential for clinical islet transplantation when combined with Edmonton Donor Points/Body Mass Index(BMI)/North American Islet Donor Score(NAIDS). We present this resource of islet-quality-stratified lncRNA transcriptome data and identify MALAT1 as a biomarker that significantly enhances current selection methods for clinical (GMP)-grade islet isolation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBody Mass IndexDisease Models, AnimalHumansIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMice, NudePancreasPancreas TransplantationRNA, Long NoncodingTissue DonorsTranscriptomeTransplantation, HeterologousBiomarkersMALAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingIslet cellsTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID31361602
PMCPMC6777802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.